Effective translation of research findings from laboratory to agricultural fields is essential for the success of biocontrol or growth promotion trials employing beneficial microorganisms. The rhizosphere is to be viewed holistically as a dynamic ecological niche comprising of diverse microorganisms including competitors and noxious antagonists to the bio-inoculant. This study was undertaken to...

HSU, S., and R. N. GOODMAN. 1978. Production of host-specific, wilt-inducing toxin in apple cell suspension cultures inoculated with Erwinia amylovora. Phytopathology 68: 351-354. A wilt-inducing toxin was detected in filtrates prepared of the virulent bacteria paralleled production of the toxin in from apple cell suspension cultures (ACSC) which had been the suspension cultures. The virulent s...

Bio-receptivity refers to the aptitude of a material allow for natural growth small plant species on stony surfaces with minimum external influence. Despite numerous associated environmental benefits, mosses and lichens facades has always been viewed as negative phenomenon due random shabby conditions. This research dealt design self-sustaining bio-receptive concrete facade system an aim create...

Integrated biofertilizers such as Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), cyanobacteria, and yeast can considerably improve the growth, integrity, overall health of crops, including cowpea. In this study, we assess benefits applying microbial fertilizers an eco-friendly approach to partially substitute chemical while maintaining growth yield characteristics in cowpea plants. We investigat...

Anaerobic digestion is a technology widely used for treatment of organic waste biogas production as source clean energy. In this study, poultry house wastes (PHW) material was examined production. The effects inoculum addition, pretreatment the substrate, and temperature on were taken into full consideration. Results revealed that effect addition more significant than alkaline raw materials. re...

Soil salinity, being a part of natural ecosystems, is an increasing problem in agricultural soils throughout the world. Pseudomonas frederiksbergensis OS261 has already been proved to be an effective bio-inoculant for enhancing cold stress tolerance in plants, however, its effect on salt stress tolerance is unknown. The main aim of the present study was to elucidate P. frederiksbergensis OS261 ...

objective: this study is an attempt to examine the anti apoptotic effects of bio on rat msc culture. materials and methods: rat marrow primary cell culture was established and exposure groups were defined; cultures with 0.01, 0.1, 1 μm bio. cells cultured without bio treatment were used as controls. during culture expantion, the average doubling time, as an index of the rate of cell growth, wer...

Following experimental inoculation of 3-week-old turkeys with different titres (106, 104, 103, 102 and 101 egg infectious dose (EID50)) of A/ostrich/Italy/984/2000 H7N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV), the selected tissues and organs were examined for pathological changes. Tissue samples from different organs that obtained from dead and sacrificed birds were fixed in 10% neutral...