We refine previous analyses of Hyland-Ong game semantics and its relation to λand λμ-calculi and present improved factorization results for bracketing and rigidity that can be combined in any order.

The paper focuses on the traditional purpose of pre-trial detention (and other precautionary measures) to prevent specific risks. While liberty is rule, before conviction, an absolute exception, competing with opposite principle presumption innocence: providing valuable and accurate justification for balancing interest risk innocence overarching difficulty judges, in whole western world. Which ...

In post–civil rights America, the ascendance of “law-and-order” politics and “postracial” ideology have given rise to what we call the penology of racial innocence. The penology of racial innocence is a framework for assessing the role of race in penal policies and institutions, one that begins with the presumption that criminal justice is innocent of racial power until proven otherwise. Counte...

Over the last decade, a growing number of countries have adopted new laws and other mechanisms to address longstanding gap in national criminal legal systems: absence meaningful procedures raise post-conviction claims factual innocence. These policy reforms responded global surge exonerations, which been facilitated by growth innocence organizations that increasingly work across borders. It is ...

This article analyzes the principle of reversal burden proof adopted in Article 77 and 78 Law. The purpose is to explain related presumption innocence (presumption innocence), which has been 66 Code Criminal Procedure. normative legal research method examines authoritative texts as primary material academic works secondary material. money laundering does not contradict innocence. On contrary, T...

Background: Nowadays, drug crimes have been recognized as one of the criminal acts whose effects generally affect the community, so in order to have a fair trial, the principle of innocence was considered in the process of investigating drug crimes. Given the rule of ethics over the law and their two-way relationship, it is necessary to have special requirements governing the institution of cri...