The reduction of CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions is an important driving force for the development of modern engines. Especially in the transport sector, the use of alternative fuels like methane, the main component of compressed natural gas (CNG), is an applied measure to achieve this goal. This work describes the development of an optical measurement system for accurate quantification ...

This paper presents a micro cell compression stimulator for evaluating real-time cellular responses to compression stimuli. The device was produced by a micro three-dimensional structure fabrication process using multiple exposures to the photoresist. The device consists of a pressure inlet port, cell inlet ports, a gasket, microchannels, cell culture chambers, and a diaphragm on the culture ch...

The objective of the work was investigation of possibility of dual fuelling of CI engine with diesel fuel and ethyl alcohol in order to decrease engine emission and increase its thermal efficiency. Alcohol, which is injected to the engine inlet port evaporates quickly, but doesn't ignite (due to low cetane number). After self-ignition of diesel fuel, ignited alcohol would promote further burnin...

The purpose of this study was to compare environmental conditions and mice in cages with four different mechanical ventilation designs and a static isolator cage. Environmental conditions (air velocity, temperature, relative humidity, bedding weight change, airborne dust, NH3, and CO2) were compared for each cage type (n = 5 per cage). Bedding type was chipped hardwood. Mouse response in each c...

Fish associated with Australian saltmarshes have previously been sampled fi-om within creeks or semi-permanent pools on the marsh; this is the first record of fish use of marsh flats inundated on high tides but emergent on low tides. Buoyant pop nets (9 m^ 1 mm mesh) were used to collect fish from two areas of the marsh flat on Torrens Island in the Barker Inlet-Port River estuary. South Austra...

The oxidation of o-xylene to phthalic anhydride is one of the important industrial processes based on selective oxidation reactions. For the last 50 years vanadia titania catalysts have been used in this process. The reaction parameters like temperature range of operation, reactor inlet pressure, contact time, etc. slightly changed during this continuous process optimization. However, the funda...

This article presents the data and the description of a fuel cell stack that failed due to gasket degradation. The fuel cell under study is a 7 cell stack. The unexpected change in several variables such as temperature, pressure and voltage indicated the possible failure of the stack. The stack was monitored over a six hour period in which data was collected and consequently analyzed to conclud...

This paper proposes a pseudo port Hamiltonian formulation of non isothermal Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor CSTR) model. This structured modeling shows how the opposite of the entropy can be used as Hamiltonian function and how the associated dissipation can be related to the irreversible entropy production due to chemical reaction. The IDAPBC approach based control is then applied to stabilize...

Snow surface-to-air exchange of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) was measured using a modified Teflon fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) dynamic flux chamber (DFC) in a remote, open site in Potsdam, New York. Sampling was conducted during the winter months of 2011. The inlet and outlet of the DFC were coupled with a Tekran Model 2537A mercury (Hg) vapor analyzer using a Tekran Model 1110 two p...

This study combines microfluidics with optical microablation in a microscopy system that allows for high-throughput manipulation of oocytes, automated media exchange, and long-term oocyte observation. The microfluidic component of the system transports oocytes from an inlet port into multiple flow channels. Within each channel, oocytes are confined against a microfluidic barrier using a steady ...