In this paper, we investigate the notions of X ⊥ -projective, id="M2"> -injective, and id="M3"> -flat modules give some characterizations these modules, where id="M4"> is a class left modules. We prove that all id="M5"> -projective Kaplansky. Further, if id="M6"...

The determination of the injective and projective members of a category is usually a challenging problem and adds to knowledge of the category. In this paper we consider these questions for the category of Heyting algebras. There has been a lack of uniformity in terminology in recent years. In [6] Heyting algebras are referred to as pseudo-Boolean algebras, and in [1] they are called Brouwerian...

Let $pounds$ be the category of locally compact abelian groups and $A,Cin pounds$. In this paper, we define component extensions of $A$ by $C$ and show that the set of all component extensions of $A$ by $C$ forms a subgroup of $Ext(C,A)$ whenever $A$ is a connected group. We establish conditions under which the component extensions split and determine LCA groups which are component projective. ...