QPSK or Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying is a higher order modulation scheme used in digital modulation. A direct injection locked QPSK modulator uses VCO for minimize the area of the conventional modulator. In this project injection locking scheme is used since injection locking has an advantage inphase-noise reduction ofoscillators withavery simplecircuittopology. By using proposed simple modula...

We demonstrate how a monolithically integrated heterodyne source was used for a 33.6 GHz signal generation using an optical solution by a combination of cross-optical injection locking inside the chip and electrical injection locking at the RF signal 7th sub-harmonic.

We study analytically and numerically a delay differential model of a passively modelocked semiconductor laser subjected to a single frequency coherent injection. The width of the locking cone is calculated asymptotically in the limit of small injection and compared to that obtained by direct numerical integration of the model equations. The dependence of the locking cone on the laser parameter...

Abstract—In this paper, behavior of an oscillator under injection of another signal has been investigated. Also, variation of output signal amplitude versus injected signal phase variation, the effect of varying the amplitude of injected signal and quality factor of the oscillator has been investigated. The results show that the locking time depends on phase and the best locking time happens at...

In this paper, an Injection Locking Frequency Divider (ILFD) in 65 nm RF CMOS Technology for applications in millimeter-wave (mm-W) band is presented. The proposed circuit achieves 12.69% of locking range without any tuning mechanism and it can cover the entire mm-W band in presence of Process, Voltage and Temperature (PVT) variations by changing the Injection Locking Oscillator (ILO) voltage c...

The paper proposes a methodology for the determination of the locking range of an Injection-Locked Frequency Divider. The technique involves the use of the Warped Multi-time scale model and is applicable to oscillators in general. The ability to determine, in an efficient manner, the locking ranges of Injection Locked Frequency Dividers is of great importance to design engineers as ILFDs are su...

We report greatly enhanced modulation response of multimode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (MM-VCSELs), for the first time, using optical injection locking. A 3-dB bandwidth of 38 GHz and 54 GHz resonance frequency are achieved using a MM-VCSEL with a 3 GHz free-running bandwidth. We show that transverse mode selection can be attained with optical injection locking through frequency an...