purpose the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the ergogenic effect of caffeine ingestion on mood state, simple reaction time, and muscle power during the wingate test recorded in the morning on elite judoists. methods twelve elite judoists (age: 21.08 ± 1.16 years, body mass: 83.75 ± 20.2 kg, height: 1.76 ±6.57 m) participated in this study. mood states, simple reaction time, and mus...

• Drinking cold water evokes decreases in spirometric indices of lung function We studied if this may be explained by changes exhaled-breath temperature (EBT), flow dynamics, and spirometer measurement EBT falls significantly below baseline following cold-water ingestion The decrease was calculated to influence pneumotachograph measurements < 1% Accordingly, decreased likely has a physiological...

wheat is a staple food in pakistan. production of wheat is increased with extensive use of phosphate based fertilizers in agricultural fields. activity mass concentration of primordial radionuclides due to use of phosphate fertilizers in soil enhances the external gamma dose and due to the consumption of wheat food grown on these soils also increases the internal dose. different types of soil, ...

foreign body ingestion and aspiration is among the most common causes of emergency department visit associated with high morbidity and mortality. ingested and aspirated denture is rare conditions being scarcely reported in the literature. we herein report a 57-year-old man who presented with 2-day history of liquid and solid dysphagia who was diagnosed to have impacted denture in esophagus sinc...

Dietary protein ingestion following exercise increases muscle protein synthesis rates, stimulates net muscle protein accretion, and facilitates the skeletal muscle adaptive response to prolonged exercise training. Furthermore, recent studies show that protein ingestion before and during exercise also increases muscle protein synthesis rates during resistance- and endurance-type exercise. Theref...