The green lasers are attractive and highly useful for lot of practical applications. It is more than fifty times brighter when compared to a red laser and thus it can be seen from miles away. Due to these features, the green lasers can be used in high-tech weapons for aiming purposes. More‐ over, the green lasers are highly useful for laser televisions and medical applications. Most of the comm...

introduction: laser-assisted vaporization of prostate tissue by means of the potassiumtitanyl- phosphate (ktp) laser is in clinical use. alternative laser sources are available but are lacking clinical experience.the 980 nm wavelength diode laser provides good hemostasis, in addition to a more rapid ablation rate. the aim of this study is approving the capability, feasibility, and good post-ope...

This article deals with frequency PWM (pulse-width modulation) control methodology and experiments related to a deep characterization of InGaN (Indium gallium nitride) EELs (Edge Emitting Lasers) the influence drive current shape on power spectral characteristics. The aim is study wavelength tuning possibility near-threshold region behavior that usually not described in device datasheets. publi...

Flexible vertical InGaN micro-light emitting diode (micro-LED) arrays have been fabricated and characterized for potential applications in flexible micro-displays and visible light communication. The LED epitaxial layers were transferred from initial sapphire substrates to flexible AuSn substrates by metal bonding and laser lift off techniques. The current versus voltage characteristics of flex...

Staggered InGaN quantum wells QWs are analyzed as improved gain media for laser diodes LDs lasing at 440 and 500 nm. The calculation of band structure is based on a 6-band k ·p method taking into account the valence band mixing, strain effect, and spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations as well as the carrier screening effect. Staggered InGaN QWs with two-layer and three-layer step-function...

objectives: dental caries and periodontal diseases are caused by infection of teeth and supporting tissues due to complex aggregate of bacteria known as biofilm, firstly colonized by streptococci. the main purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of toluidine blue o (tbo) and radachlorin® in combination with a diode laser on the viability of streptococcus mutans....

We demonstrate a small-area (0.1mm) semipolar (20 2 1) blue (447 nm) light-emitting diode (LED) with high light output power (LOP) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) by utilizing a single 12-nm-thick InGaN quantum well. The LED had pulsed LOPs of 140, 253, 361, and 460mW, and EQEs of 50.1, 45.3, 43.0, and 41.2%, at current densities of 100, 200, 300, and 400A/cm, respectively. The device sho...

Regularly patterned InGaN/GaN quantum-well nanorod (NR) light-emitting diode (LED) arrays are grown with MOCVD and characterized with cathodoluminescence and transmission electron microscopy. The dependencies of their morphologies and emission behaviors on the geometry of growth pattern and MOCVD growth condition are investigated. Also, a light-emitting device consisting of such an NR LED array...

vascular lesions rise from abnormalities in blood vessels or endothelial proliferation . capillary hemangiomas are formed by small capillaries surrounded by a layer of endothelial cells in a connective tissue stroma . various treatments are used for these conditions like excisional surgery , sclerotherapy, and recently laser irradiation. in this case study, we report successful treatment of int...

introduction: several treatment options have been introduced for removal of gingival hyperplasic lesions, but using diode lasers have many advantages such as less bleeding, time saving, better shaping, improved healing and less complication for the patients. case: a 15-year-old girl with multiple fibroma-like lesions in the oral cavity, who had a medical history of tuberous sclerosis, was selec...