the exact cause or causes of hodgkin's disease have not yet been determined. the etiology of the disease suggests, but has not verified, a possible immunological and/or viral relationship. the article reviews the literature on the epidemiology and etiology of hodgkin’s disease from 1955 to the present. the author presents several clinical phenomena that are commonly associated with hodgkin’s di...

OBJECTIVES In France, the public reporting of antibiotic policies in hospitals has been mandatory since 2007. Consequently, all hospitals provide to the Ministry of Health an annual follow-up of antibiotic policy. This study aimed at identifying antibiotic policy measures related to a lower antibiotic consumption. METHODS Data on antibiotic policy were extracted from the 2007 infection contro...

Recent decades have seen the global emergence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), causing substantial health and economic burdens on patients and health-care systems. This epidemic has occurred at the same time that policies promoting higher patient throughput in hospitals have led to many services operating at, or near, full capacity. A result has been limited ability to scal...

Healthcare associated infections represent a major ongoing cost to health services. This chapter reviews the development and deployment of Ward Off Infection, a serious game targeted at improving infection control practices of nurses in on-the-ward training. The game was deployed in 2009 across 13 hospital wards within the UK. As limited usage of the game precluded attempts to consider its effi...

Measles and pertussis epidemics that occurred in Chile at the beginning of XX Century definitively motivated Government authorities to put up hospitals dedicated to infancy attendance. At first it was the hospital settled at Matucana Street (Roberto del Rio) and afterwards since 1913, the Manuel Arriarán Hospital in the southern-east districts of Santiago. In this last one it was located the fi...

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major human pathogen worldwide. However, data on MRSA prevalence in the African continent are scarce and nonexistent for São Tomé and Príncipe. In November 2010 and April 2012, a total of 332 individuals (258 patients and 74 health care workers [HCW]) from Hospital Dr. Ayres Menezes in São Tomé and Príncipe, were screened for S. aureus and...

OBJECTIVES This study was undertaken to characterize the neuroinfection profile in a tertiary neurological ward. INTRODUCTION Neuroinfection is a worldwide concern and bacterial meningitis, tetanus and cerebral malaria have been reported as the commonest causes in developing countries. METHODS From 1999 to 2007, all patients admitted to the Neurology Ward of Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo...