Induced earthquakes currently pose a significant hazard in the central United States, but there is considerable uncertainty about the severity of their ground motions. We measure stress drops of 39 moderate-magnitude induced and tectonic earthquakes in the central United States and eastern North America. Induced earthquakes, more than half of which are shallower than 5 km, show a comparable med...

Drugs are known to induce depressive states. Chloroquine, an antimalarial, in therapeutic doses administered for malaria therapy, may produce symptoms rather indistinguishable from endogenous depression. The possible mechanisms of production of depression related to chloroquine use are hypothesised.

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for observability of a class of recurrent neural networks having a subsystem where the activation function is the identity. An algorithm for computing all pairs of indistinguishable states is also given.

Distinguishability theory is developed for quantum interference of the squeezed vacuum states on unitary linear interferometers. It found that entanglement photon pairs over Schmidt modes one sources distinguishability. The distinguishability quantified by symmetric part internal state $n$ photons, whose normalization $q_{2n}$ probability $2n$ photons interfere as indistinguishable. For two $q_...

Salmonella Typhimurium was isolated from two adult cows and a veterinary pathologist who performed a necropsy examination on one of the cows. The isolates had indistinguishable phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. A splash exposure was the suspected means of transmission of the human infection. Veterinary practices and other at-risk occupations should establish site-specific infection cont...

Noninteractive zero-knowledge proofs and noninteractive witness-indistinguishable proofs have played a significant role in the theory of cryptography. However, lack of efficiency has prevented them from being used in practice. One of the roots of this inefficiency is that noninteractive zero-knowledge proofs have been constructed for general NP-complete languages such as Circuit Satisfiability,...