Normatively, a statistical pairwise comparison is a function of the mean, standard deviation (SD), and sample size of the data. In our experiment, 203 undergraduates compared product pairs and judged their confidence thatone product was better than the other. We experimentally manipulated (within subjects) theaverage productratings, the number of raters (sample size), and the SD of the ratings....

One of the simplest and most widely used multiple comparison tests is the Bonferroni adjustment (test). It is applicable to the following situations: 1) Regardless of whether or not the sample sizes of each group are equal. 2) When the family of interest is the particular set of comparisons (not all pair-wise comparisons). We can easily obtain the results of the Bonferroni comparison by multipl...

Let (X\) Yi)',... ,(-Xn, Yny be a sample from a bivariate regular normal distribution with independent components. If r' is the sample correlation coefficient then it is known that Er = 0, varr' = + 0 ( n ~ f ) (1.1) n (see Cramer [4], § 27.8 and § 29.7). If {Xt} and {Yt} are independent time series then the variance of the sample correlation coefficient does not obey the formula (1.1). Let {et...

Let Z(t)=(Z1(t),…,Zd(t))⊤,t∈R where Zi(t),t∈R, i=1,…,d are mutually independent centered Gaussian processes with continuous sample paths a.s. and stationary increments. For X(t)=AZ(t),t∈R, A is a nonsingular d×d real-valued matrix, u,c∈Rd T>0 we derive tight bounds for P∃t∈[0,T]:∩i=1d{Xi(t)−cit>ui}and find exact asymptotics as (u1,…,ud)⊤=(ua1,…,uad)⊤ any (a1,…,ad)⊤∈Rd∖(−∞,0]d u→∞.

OBJECTIVE The present research was an experimental test that aimed to quantify the impact of two dominant front-of-pack (FOP) nutritional label formats on consumer evaluations of food products that carried them. The two FOP label types tested were the traffic light label and the Percentage Daily Intake. DESIGN A 4×5 partially replicated Latin square design was used that allowed the impact of ...

In the mid-nineteenth century, almost 70 percent of persons age 65 or older resided with their adult children; by the end of the twentieth century, fewer than 15 percent did so. Many scholars have argued that the simplification of the living arrangements of the aged resulted primarily from an increase in their resources, which enabled increasing numbers of elders to afford independent living. T...

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition learning model can increase motivation grade 5 students in social studies subjects at MI Muhammadiyah Salafiyah Bandongan. method used is a pre-experiment using one-group pretest-posttest design. population and sample 15 class analysis an independent t-test SPSS 25.00 program for windows. Based on ...

In clinical research, comparisons of the results from experimental and control groups are often encountered. The two-sample t-test (also called independent samples t-test) and the paired t-test are probably the most widely used tests in statistics for the comparison of mean values between two samples. However, confusion exists with regard to the use of the two test methods, resulting in their i...

the aim of this research was to explain the difference in the dimensions of learning organization between federations of team and individual sports. this research was a comparative survey. the statistical population consisted of 795 fulltime employees of iran sport federations. out of 212 returned questionnaires, 158 questioners were from individual sport federations and 54 from team sport fede...