نتایج جستجو برای: income countries through international trade in such cases
تعداد نتایج: 17337127 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Recently, virtual water trade has been introduced as a tool to solve the water scarcity of dry regions. The concept holds that water-rich countries and regions should produce and export water-intensive commodities to water-scarce countries and regions. In this study, the status of domestic and international virtual water trade was studied to assess water management in Iran in 2006 (which was co...
One of the primary benefits of international trade in a low-income context is the presumed ability, through trade, to access higher levels of technology through imports. Despite this, very little research has been done on international trade in a low-income (as opposed to middle-income) context, and even less concretely exploring the role of imports, largely because of the paucity of data avail...
طی دهه گذشته تعامل میان استانداردهای کار و تجارت بی نالمللی به یک مسئله مهم در روابط میان کشورهای پیشرفته صنعتی و در حال توسعه تبدیل شده اس ت. بسیاری از مخالفان این تعامل، به دوگانگی این دو نهاد- سازمان بی نالمللی کار و سازمان تجارت جهانی- اشاره م یکنند و معتقدنداز نظر ساختار این دو سازمان بی نالمللی بسیار متفاوت هستند. عل یرغم اختصاص انجام برخی از امور توسط سازمان بی نالمللی کار و برخی دیگر تو...
Few macroeconomic studies exist on the effects of taxes on international trade. Our hypothesis is that higher tax rates raise a country’s production costs, leading to a decrease in exports in the long run. With panel data for 25 OECD countries, we use average effective tax rates on consumption, labor income and capital income to examine their impact on bilateral trade. We find that that all thr...
urbanization, population growth and moving from traditional manufacturing industry to accelerate the process of economic development and parallel, significant environmental impacts are left. the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different variables such as trade openness, comparative advantage, production levels and other important variables affecting the emission of carbon ...
International trade litigation represents, the extent to which countries participate in international trade, as well as its business activities on various economic issues. Since energy is one of main pillars of international trade, settlement international disputes can play an important role in international trade.This is especially evident in the energy sector, which plays an important role in...
This study investigates the effects of terms of trade shocks and international reserves on the real effective exchange rate. For this purpose is used panel data technique and data related to 20 countries for 1980- 2008 period. Estimation results show that international reserves have buffer effect in terms of trade shocks and cause terms of trade shocks have less effect on real exchange rate. Of...
this dissertation has six chapter and tree appendices. chapter 1 introduces the thesis proposal including description of problem, key questions, hypothesis, backgrounds and review of literature, research objectives, methodology and theoretical concepts (key terms) taken the literature and facilitate an understanding of national security, national interest and turkish- israeli relations concepts...
The theoretical literature of economic growth (endogenous and exogenous growth model) and empirical evidence in developed and developing countries show that without financial reform, sustainable development is impossible. The positive effects of financial sector development on economic growth and developments in the international financial sector make a more important issue. Some economists bel...
this study explored reading strategy use of tefl ma students when they read academic research articles in english. the purpose of this study was to investigate how this group of readers typically approaches reading academic research articles related to their field of study, and also what they do in reading such research articles. the aim of the present study was bilateral. first, the researcher...
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