Due to differences in form, style and culture between the original and the translated version of ancient Chinese poetry, the meaning of translated ancient Chinese poems is bound to differ from that of the originals. Therefore, to certain extent some ancient Chinese poems can never be completely translated; but it is possible that they can be better translated so that the reader of the translate...

This study explores the various patterns and meanings of parallelism in Malay poetry. For this purpose, has selected one famous poets Malaysia, A. Latiff Mohidin, who is found to be very consistent usage his works. He more well known for individualism visualism styles. will examine work titled The Mekong River, which was first published 1974. were analyzed from grammatical aspects, namely phono...

Background: Folk beliefs include myths, stories, poems, music, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs about luck and sore eyes, mother lullabies, indigenous carols, mirrors, rituals and traditions, and are always full of spirit. With tyranny and blackness and perseverance against oppression. The themes in the folk poems of Khuzestan about the war express the background of oral literatur...

to date, the indian style of poetry has been known by manyscholars and literary critics as comparable to the european baroque in theseventeenth century, to which it is almost contemporaneous. consequently, manycomparative studies can be found which have focused on the affinities betweenpersian poetry and the baroque school. in the present research, sa'ib tabrizi,who is acclaimed as the sol...

satire as a proper means used to introduce humanistic issues, received great attention in modern literature. like art in which caricature tries to exemplify some specific views prominently, and lead the viewers to particular concepts, in poetry, irony plays a vital role in transferring the ideas. therefore, the poet does his best to draw the reader's attention toward intended meanings. this sty...

the menhaj al-bolagha and seraj al-odaba by hazem qartajeni is one of the most effective books on rhetoric and theory of arabic poetry. although he was grown up in an environment influenced by ibn rushd and is considered his indirect student, in this book (with a rhetoric and philosophical style) he is under the influence of ibn sina in founding and presenting the theory of arabic poetry. witho...