objective: in some areas of iran self -immolation is one of the most common ways for committing suicide and it is very disturbing and painful for those who witness it. due to the presence of the families/relatives of the self-immolation victims in the psychiatric clinics seeking for the treatment of ptsd sings, we decided to carry out a research in this respect. method: this descriptive cross-s...

On 8 September 1968, Ryszard Siwiec set fi re to himself during a harvest festival in the 10th Anniversary Stadium in Warsaw. Through his self-immolation, he sought to protest against Communist rule in general and the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in particular. However, his death did not gain wider attention. Further protests ‘by fi re’ took place in the subsequent months and years in...

Suicide behaviour has attracted attention not only from the professionals but also from writers, poets and philosophers of all times and all cultures.In this paper the author describes the suicide behaviour found in the great Tamil classic of the 'Sangham' period, PURANANURU, an anthology of the 11 century A. D. The incidents relate to the self immolation of Perun Koppendu on the death of her h...

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been regarded as the third gaseous transmitter. Based on the mechanism of chemoselective azido reduction and self-immolation, five fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes for the detection of H2S were designed and synthesized. The effect of functional substitution of the self-immolative moiety on azido reduction and quinone-methide rearrangement were inve...

Abstract Thermophysical couplings in batteries must be understood to ensure that remain safe from potential immolation during operation. This article examines the ways which thermophysical deformation of lithium-ion can lead explosions and other safety events then provides a brief review characterization methods assess behavior results such deformations. Finally, recent example an event “in wil...