نتایج جستجو برای: image contrast
تعداد نتایج: 743637 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
ارزیابی کیفیت تصویر و دز دریافتی بیماران در ماموگرافی فیلم اسکرین و ماموگرافی کامپیوتریشده در ایران
In this study, a quantitative parameter is introduced that evaluate three important features of a mammography exam ,contrast, spatial resolution and patient dose. Two kinds of regular mammography system used in screening mammography were evaluated in automatic exposure control mode (AEC) by this parameter. To evaluate the contrast and detail of the mammography images, the contrast-detail phanto...
introduction: ordered subset expectation maximization (osem), is an effective iterative method for spect image reconstruction. the aim of this study is the evaluation of the role of system matrix in osem image reconstruction method using four different physical beam radiation models with three detection configurations. methods: spect was done with an arc of 180 degree in 32 projections after i...
Introduction: Treatment efficacy of radiation therapy using Yttrium-90 radionuclide is evaluated by the bremsstrahlung SPECT imaging following radiation therapy. The radioisotopic images have the ability to provide reliable activity map of 90Y distribution. But these images have a low quantitative accuracy in the 90Y bremsstrahlung SPECT imaging, therefore the optimization of...
objective(s): in spect, the sinogram contains scatter and lack of attenuated counts that degrade the reconstructed image quality and quantity. many techniques for attenuation and scatter correction have been proposed. an acceptable method of correction is to incorporate effects into an iterative statistical reconstruction. here, we propose new maximum likelihood expectation maximization (mlem) ...
Objective(s): In SPECT, the sinogram contains scatter and lack of attenuated counts that degrade the reconstructed image quality and quantity. Many techniques for attenuation and scatter correction have been proposed. An acceptable method of correction is to incorporate effects into an iterative statistical reconstruction. Here, we propose new Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximiz...
Background and purpose: Dual-energy mammography is a technique which is used to enhance the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis especially in dense breasts. This study was conducted based on the simultaneous use of two contrast agents for automatic separation and also to evaluate their accuracy using dual-energy digital mammography. Materials and methods: A breast phantom was designed and b...
Magnetic resonance based on molecular imaging allows tracing contrast agents thereby facilitating early diagnosis of diseases in a non-invasive fashion that enhances the soft tissue with high spatial resolution. Recently, the exchange of protons between the contrast agent and water, known as the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) effect, has been measured by applying a suitable pulse ...
Introduction: Ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM), is an effective iterative method for SPECT image reconstruction. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the role of system matrix in OSEM image reconstruction method using four different physical beam radiation models with three detection configurations. Methods: SPECT was done with an arc of 180 deg...
in this study, potential application of image texture analysis as a non-destructive method for automation and prediction of mechanical properties of carrot chips was investigated. samples were fried at different processing conditions and moisture content, colour parameters (i.e. l*, a*, b* and e) and mechanical properties (i.e. hardness and apparent modulus) were determined. hardness and appar...
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