Under the APA (5 U.S.C. 551–553) our normal practice is to publish policies with a 30-day delay in effective date. In this case, however, we use the ‘‘good cause’’ exemption under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this rule effective upon publication. This rule relieves a restriction, and it is not in the public interest to delay its effective date. We believe that another nontoxic shot option likely ...

The first divisions and conflicts in the Islāmic world were experienced political field. Political debates around concepts of imāmate/caliphate determined direction divergences thought. As a basic feature eastern societies where politics are intertwined with religious, brought religious separation. Shiʿism, which is at center these that lead to transformation ʿAlī into superhuman figure, can be...

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electronic government is an offshoot of the information technology and management of this technology and management of this technology. if implemented in the state-owned sector, e-government will effect tremendous changes in the efficiency and effectiveness of goveernment systems and services, leading to large scale popular satisfaction. while elaborating on this modern global concept, the pres...

abstract government size plays a vital role in the economic development process. therefore, in this study, the existence of a non-linear relationship between government size and economic growth was investigated using the two-sector production function developed by ram (1986). the data, covering 44 years (1961-2005), were collected from the iranian economic information center. two classification...