previous studies involving the ideal observer, the task considered has been that detection where it is assumed that there is complete a priori knowledge of the and of the possible object's shape, amplitude, and position. It is shown that the detection task to include the possibility of an unknown, slowly varying back._ _ ground reduces the importance of the low-frequency components in the image...

OBJECTIVE Research has suggested that congruence between patient characteristics and contextual characteristics is a more robust predictor of outcomes than either patient or context characteristics alone. The goal of the present study was to examine the degree of congruence between patient preferences for the clinical encounter and reports of analogous dimensions of provider behavior and the ef...

We prove an explicit log-free zero density estimate and an explicit version of the zero-repulsion phenomenon of Deuring and Heilbronn for Hecke L-functions. In forthcoming work of the second author, these estimates will be used to establish explicit bounds on the least norm of a prime ideal in a congruence class group and improve upon existing explicit bounds for the least norm of a prime ideal...

In response to comment on ‘A congruence index for testing topological similarity between trees’ Damien M. de Vienne1,∗, Tatiana Giraud1 and Olivier C. Martin2,3 1Univ Paris-Sud, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, UMR8623, Orsay F-91405; CNRS, Orsay F-91405, 2Univ Paris-Sud, UMR8626, LPTMS, Orsay F-91405; CNRS, Orsay F-91405 and 3Univ Paris-Sud, UMR8120, Laboratoire de Génétique Végétale ...

to enrich our understanding of the attitudinal/motivational basis of foreign language learning at junior high school level, this study investigated the students’ status of l2 motivation, the relationship between motivational factors, and the possibility of predicting their motivated learning behavior in light of dörnyei’s (2005, 2009) theory of l2 motivational self system. to this end, 1462 jun...

Many authors have studied roughness on various algebraic systems. In this paper, we consider a lattice ordered effect algebra and discuss its roughness in this context. Moreover, we introduce the notions of the interior and the closure of a subset and give some of their properties in effect algebras. Finally, we use a Riesz ideal induced congruence and define a function e(a, b) in a lattice ord...