purpose: to investigate the association between acute corneal hydrops in patients with keratoconus (kcn) and mitral valve prolapse (mvp). methods: this case-control study included kcn patients with corneal hydrops who were referred to labbafinejad medical center or a collaborating private clinic from march 2006 to march 2008 as the case group. the control group included age- and sex-matched ind...

Of 466 fetuses who underwent cardiac ultrasound examination with cross-sectional and M mode echocardiography and pulsed Doppler ultrasound and in whom we were able to follow the natural history, 12 were found to have atrioventricular valve insufficiency and nonimmune hydrops. Eleven fetuses (all of whom had structural heart disease) died either in utero or during the early postnatal period. In ...

Fetal pleural effusion is a rare occurrence, with an incidence of 1 per 10-15,000 pregnancies. The prognosis is related to the underlying cause and is often poor. There is increasing evidence that in utero therapy with thoraco-amniotic shunting improves prognosis by allowing lung expansion thereby preventing hydrops and pulmonary hypoplasia. This is a review of all cases of fetal pleural effusi...

BACKGROUND Corneal perforation is an uncommon complication associated with keratoconus. The first cases of infectious keratitis and corneal perforation associated with corneal hydrops and contact lens wear are reported in two keratoconus patients. METHODS A retrospective chart review and histopathological examination were carried out. RESULTS Both patients progressed to corneal perforation ...

the hydrops by image analyses. A 64 years-old female who showed partial recovery of hearing disturbance two months after the onset of sudden deafness underwent inner ear MRI in combination with intratympanic injection of gadolinium. Two-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (2D-FLAIR) sequences taken by 3 tesla MR unit showed endolymphatic hydrops in the cochlea. Electrocochleogram co...

Computer aided detection of endolymphatic hydrops to aid the diagnosis of Meniere's disease 1. Introduction Chronic dizziness afflicts over 30% of elderly in the United States, yet remains difficult to manage because of the dearth of sensitive and specific diagnostic tests to differentiate its many potential causes [1,2,3]. Treatment typically involves multiple workups and consultations but oft...

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital lung lesion, that usually remains asymptomatic during the fetal and neonatal period. However, it can occasionally cause prenatal cardiocirculatory failure hydrops, requiring thoraco-amniotic shunt (TAS) placement. In other cases, also symptoms at birth (such as respiratory distress), may require urgent surgical intervention. T...

Hydrops fetalis is a well known condition with an extensive list of differential diagnoses. The etiology is divided into immunerelated and nonimmune-related types, and currently almost 90% of cases are associated with the latter category [1]. Among the various nonimmune-related causes, one of the most common are cardiac aberrations [2]. Prenatal ultrasound serves as the initial diagnostic tool ...

PURPOSE To report a young child with bilateral keratoconus in the context of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) who developed bilateral corneal hydrops associated with eye rubbing, and to discuss the pathogenesis and review the pertinent literature. CASE REPORT A seven-year-old girl with VKC and asymmetric keratoconus developed corneal hydrops due to habitual eye rubbing. Corneal edema subside...