Many observational studies have reported high morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19 during hospitalisation. This study aimed to examine the long-term symptoms related factors of patients hospitalised due COVID-19.

Non –variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) remains a common and challenging emergency for gastroenterologists and general physician. The annual incidence is 50 to 150 per 100,000 of the population, and even though there have been significant improvements in endoscopic and supportive therapies, the overall mortality remains around 10%, and may even reach 35% in hospitalised patients wi...

INTRODUCTION The objective of this study was to determine factors, other than the Diagnostic Related Grouping (DRG), that can explain the variation in the cost of hospitalisation and length of hospital stay (LOS) in older patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a prospective, observational cohort study involving 397 patients, aged 65 years and above. Data collected include demographic inform...

INTRODUCTION The Identification of Seniors At Risk-Hospitalised Patients (ISAR-HP) has recently been included in guidelines as a frailty indicator to identify patients for comprehensive geriatric assessment. Previous studies showed that the conventional cut-off score incorrectly classifies a high percentage of patients as high risk. We aimed to optimise the predictive value of ISAR-HP by using ...

Objective To describe nurses’ documentation of cognition and behavioural changes in patients in acute care settings. Hospitalised patients often present with multiple co‐morbidities including declining levels of cognitive functioning and this is particularly so for older people. Many older people will experience a delirium during hospitalisation. While prevention or prompt management of deliriu...

OBJECTIVE To measure energy expenditure of acutely ill elderly patients in hospital and following discharge in the community. DESIGN Sixty-three consecutive hospitalised acutely ill elderly patients were recruited. Eight patients were studied to assess the reliability of the Delta Tract Machine as a measure of energy expenditure; 35 patients had their energy expenditure studied in hospital on...

BACKGROUND Community healthcare in mainland China is still at an early stage. The qualities of life (QOLs) of patients with psychotic disorders undergoing rehabilitation in hospitals or in the community, as well as those of their caregivers, may differ from each other. OBJECTIVES The study was performed to evaluate the QOL of patients with psychotic disorders and assess the differences in the...

Dyspnoea is defined as a sensation of difficult breathing. It is common in hospitalised patients and is often a harbinger of serious and potentially fatal pathology. The pathophysiology of dyspnoea involves complex interactions between peripheral and central receptors and cognition. Given the myriad causes of dyspnoea, a systematic approach to diagnosis is important. A good history and systemic...

OBJECTIVES Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea (CDAD) is a hospital acquired infection in which optimal methods for diagnosis and the scale of the problem in the community remain to be determined. In hospitalised patients with CDAD, we aimed to (i) study patients in whom the onset of diarrhoea was in the community and (ii) investigate the role of bedside flexible sigmoidoscopy in diagnos...