Small, aloricate ciliates with equivalent spherical cell diameters ~20 km (biovolume <4,000 pm3) compose, on average, 4-57% of the total biomass of heterotrophic (apochlorotic) nanoplankton in diverse marine systems. Biomass production of nanoplanktonic ciliates in a southeastern U.S. estuary was also a significant part of the total production of heterotrophic microprotozoa. During summer in a ...

Grazing by heterotrophic nanoflagellates and < 100 Fm microzooplankton on planktonic bacteria was followed during a mesocosm experiment in the Baltic Sea between 23 July and 12 August 1988 on the SW coast of Finland. During the succession of the planktonic community in one mesocosm, 4 grazing experiments were run with a size-fractionation technique. The size fractions used were: < 1 pm (bacteri...

The abundance and heterotrophic activity of attached and free-living bacteria were examined seasonally in coastal water. Heterotrophic activity was determined by the uptake of [C]glucose. The density of attached bacteria was always minor, not showing a seasonal variation, whereas the free-living bacteria were more numerous and showed a marked seasonal variation, their density being higher under...

The quality of heterotrophic bacteria as food for metazoan grazers has been investigated poorly. We conducted growth experiments with juvenile Daphnia magna feeding on different strains of heterotrophic bacteria that represent typical pelagic bacteria of five phylogenetically distinct groups. The bacterial food suspensions were supplemented with cholesterol and/or the polyunsaturated fatty acid...

regarding increasing rate of drug resistance among microbial pathogens, a global search to find new antimicrobial agents from natural compounds with fewer side effects has been considered by many researchers worldwide. bioactive compounds with good antimicrobial activity have been isolated from different algae and cyanobacteria. the current study was performed to determine antimicrobial potenti...

The molecular size distribution and biochemical composition of the dissolved organic carbon released from natural communities of lake phytoplankton (photosynthetically produced dissolved organic carbon [PDOC]) and subsequently used by heterotrophic bacteria were determined in three lakes differing in trophic status and concentration of humic substances. After incubation of epilimnetic lake wate...

Drilling operations of petroleum generate oily wastes. The disposal of a significant amount of oil-based drill muds has caused soil contamination and critical environmental impacts in the last decades.The current study aimed to investigate the potential of microbial remediation for an aged oil-based drilling waste and to monitor the fluctuation in microbial population throughout a ...

This study explores the role of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) as an additional carbon source for heterotrophic microbial activity in the eutrophic Qishon estuary. From the coastal station and upstream the estuary; TEP concentrations, β-glucosidase activity, bacterial production and abundance have gradually increased. TEP were often found as bio-aggregates, scaffolding algae, detritus m...