Epilepsy is one of the most common and serious neurological disorders which characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. Its prevalence ranges from 0.5% to 1% population in developed countries, even higher developing countries. Around 70 million people worldwide have epilepsy.This research aims perform a descriptive study on epileptic children 7-18 years old Herat city Afghanistan.This was p...

Abstract This study examines the physical features of traditional mosques in Quzzat (Bardrani) quarter Herat Old City, Afghanistan. Traditional are constructed with locally available materials and planned based on cultural climatic conditions. Mosques categorised as modern or traditional. divided into three subcategories: preserved, damaged (defaced), transformed. Transformed formerly reconstru...

respect and reverence for water and trees are institutionalised in many ancient civilisations due to socio-cultural traditions, values and beliefs. in iranian societies, respect for trees and water, separately and in composite form as gardens, is a well-known cultural value both before and after islam. therefore, the first part of this paper explains the value and importance of plants and garde...

Abstract The study aims to analyse the architectural typology and determine period of construction for preserved traditional mosques Quzzat Quarter in Old City Herat (known as Pearl Khorasan). Twenty-nine are located area, three which modern 26 traditional. Twelve out still exist have their landscape. Using analogy water cisterns mosques, we when each mosque was developed establish development ...

Organizational positions force managers to display certain behaviors. Because human behavior is shaped by complex psychological, biological, social and economic variables, must be aware of the issues mentioned use sources power that create a sense commitment in employees able change employees’ behaviors according requirements organization. In this descriptive study, relationship between five ma...

AbstractBackground: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is an ancient type of smoking that has become a globalphenomenon. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of waterpipe smoking and its relation tosocio-demographic characteristics in Herat University students in western Afghanistan.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a structured self-administered questionnaire containing 53 items in3 ...