Event-related potential correlates of the buildup of precedence effect were examined. Buildup is a type of precedence effect illusion in which perception changes (from hearing two clicks to hearing one click) during a click train. Buildup occurs faster for right-leading than left-leading clicks. Continuous click trains that changed leading sides every 15 clicks were presented. Event-related pot...

I n the summer of 2005, while Atlantic hurricanes battered coastlines from Cuba to Mexico, the Eastern Caribbean baked under a relentless sun with barely a breeze to cool the air. Tourists and locals alike wilted in the heat, and below the sea, marine life and corals in particular suffered as well. The windless calm settled in just as a buildup of unusually warm water began accumulating in the ...

One primary objective of endodontic therapy is to establish an adequate seal with the root canal filling material. The placement of an immediate amalgam buildup at obturation, in conjunction with rubber dam isolation, allows an endodontic seal to be extended from the foramen to the cavosurface margin. As a result of this immediate buildup, the length of the seal and the longevity of the endodon...

Conventional gloves partially insulate against heat transfer from a hot external environment. They also prevent metabolic generated by the human body escaping. Thus, are source of buildup and stress in workers. Heat can lead to hyperthermia. Described herein is glove that cools using carbon nanotube (CNT) fabric micro-liner forced convection fan. A cold sink assumed be located cool air. This ca...

The inhibitory drive arising from the basal ganglia is thought to prevent the occurrence of orienting movements of the eyes, head, and body in monkeys and other mammals. The direct projection from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) to the superior colliculus (SC) mediates the inhibition. Since the original experiments in the SNr of monkeys the buildup or prelude neuron has been a focus ...

Abstract Shell and tube heat exchangers (STHEs) are the most common type of exchanger in preheat trains (PHT) oil refineries chemical process plants. Most commercial design software tools for STHE assume uniform distribution over all tubes a bundle. This leads to various challenges operation affected devices. Flow maldistribution reduces duty many applications supports fouling buildup fluids th...

Photospheric plasma motion may cause the buildup of electric currents in the solar atmosphere. These electric currents may then dissipate and heat the corona, cause EUV and X-ray Bright Points (BPs) and trigger flares. In this work we use a ‘data driven’ 3D MHD model to study the generation of electric currents in the solar atmosphere by photospheric plasma motion. The model was applied to phot...

We describe the direct measurement of expulsion a magnetic field from plasma driven by heat flow. Using laser to column gas within an applied field, we isolate Nernst advection and show how it changes over nanosecond timescale. Reconstruction map proton radiographs demonstrates that is advected flow in advance expansion with velocity ${v}_{N}=(6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2)\ifmmode\times\else\...