نتایج جستجو برای: hazus
تعداد نتایج: 75 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Tehran is one of the densely populated metropolises located in earthquake-prone regions. Tehran, the population of which surpasses 8 million people, is the most populated area in Iran. There are historical evidences confirming that catastrophic earthquakes have destroyed the city in past years. In the present paper, our study covers all parts of Tehran because there is the potential of signific...
This report documents Tasks 4.1 and 4.5 of the CUREE-Caltech Woodframe Project. It presents a theoretical and empirical methodology for creating probabilistic relationships between seismic shaking severity and physical damage and loss for buildings in general, and for woodframe buildings in particular. The methodology, called assembly-based vulnerability (ABV), is illustrated for 19 specific wo...
از مسائل اساسی در طراحی لرزه ای ساختمان ها بحث پیکربندی مناسب پلان آنها جهت جلوگیری از افزایش لنگرهای پیچشی تحمیلی به علت نامنظمی سازه می باشد. امروزه استفاده از پلان های نامنظم در سازه ها بدلیل دارا بودن شکل خاص و ظاهر زیبا رو به افزایش است. وجود نامنظمی در سازه ها به خصوص در هنگام وقوع زلزله، باعث ایجاد پیچش در سازه شده که منجر به تشدید تغییرمکان ها و نیروهای لرزه ای وارد برسازه می گردد. در ا...
As ice retreated from southern coastal Maine from 15,000 to 13,000 years ago, the ocean inundated coastal areas where the earth’s crust had been temporarily depressed by the weight of glacial ice. A thick veneer of glacial-marine clay and silt – the Presumpscot Formation – was deposited in coastal Maine lowlands. Due to its fine-grained character, shear waves from seismic events travel slowly t...
مناطق شهری بسیاری به وسیلهی مخاطرات مرکب مورد تهدید قرار میگیرند که منجر به ایجاد آسیبهای جدی انسانی میگردد. این مسئله متأثر از تحولات مرتبط مانند شهرنشینی و ساخت و سازها در مناطق با آسیبپذیری بالا است. در این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی آسیبپذیری انسانی، مدلی شاخصمحور تحت عنوان مدل ارزیابی آسیبپذیری پاپاثوما1 توسعه داده میشود و در نهایت سناریوهای مختلف آسیبپذیری انسانی ناشی از ...
The overall debris removal after disasters is often prolonged due to the huge amount of debris and lack of capacities such as a Temporary Debris Management Site (TDMS) in the community. This results in a delay of overall recovery and increases the total recovery cost. Strategic planning and building a TDMS will help in providing extra time for proper disposal of debris and clearing a disaster-i...
Ancient City of Ray, located at the southern urban part of Tehran province, is one of the best recognized civilization sites in the world. In this study, the past earthquake incidence in Ray was reviewed using hazards united states tool as a geographic information system-based natural hazard analysis tool. hazards united states tool was chosen to estimate the damage on structural and non-struct...
Background: Iran is an earthquake-prone country, and a considerable rural population lives in earthquake-prone areas. With many worn-out areas, incompetent houses, and relatively underdeveloped rural areas, it is necessary to pay special attention to risk reduction and subsequent measures in these areas. Materials and Methods: Among the current methods, HAZUS is one of the most common methods ...
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