BACKGROUND The effects of sibship size and structure on delinquency are well established. Specifically, having a large family and many brothers has been shown to predict offending. However, despite strong links between delinquency and alcohol use, the contribution of sibship factors to drinking behaviors remains largely unexplored. The current study investigated the impact of sibship size and c...

In this data article, records on demographic data, family problem issues, as well as results of medical tests from five major classes of psychotic disorder namely: bipolar; vascular dementia, minimal brain dysfunction; insomnia; and schizophrenia, were collected on 500 psychotic patients carefully selected from the pool of medical records of Yaba Psychiatric Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria, for the pe...

Although marital dissolution is associated with increased risk for poor mental and physical health outcomes, many people report improvements in functioning after divorce. To study the hypothesis that women in lower quality marriages would report the best outcomes upon separation/divorce, we investigated the combined effects of marital quality, gender, and marital status for predicting changes i...

An archival prospective design was used to study mediating and moderating variables for the association between parental divorce and increased mortality risk, using a sub-group (n = 1183) of individuals from the US Terman Life Cycle Study covering the period 1921-2000. In childhood, both socioeconomic status (SES) and family psychosocial environment were related to parental divorce but did litt...

This study examines the link between divorced nonresident fathers' proximity and children's long-run outcomes, using high-quality data from Norwegian population registers. We follow (from birth to young adulthood) each of 15,992 children born into married households in Norway in the years 1975-1979 whose parents divorced during his or her childhood. We observe the proximity of the child to his ...

Abstract Scientists imagine for epistemic reasons, and these imaginings can be better or worse. But what does it mean an imagining to epistemically worse? There are at least three metaepistemological frameworks that offer different answers this question: epistemological consequentialism, deontic epistemology, virtue epistemology. This paper presents empirical evidence scientists adopt each of w...

The standard Beckerian model of spousal matching in the marriage market can be used to investigate marriage patterns under static conditions. However, modern marriage markets are characterized by high turnover, whereby many individuals divorce and remarry. We develop a two-sided matching model with positive sorting, divorce and remarriage, under various assumptions about spousal commitment leve...

Abstract It is easy to imagine being someone else from the first-person point of view. Such imaginings give rise a puzzle. In this paper I explain what puzzle and then consider several existing attempts solving argue that these are unsuccessful. propose Lewisian account imagination make case solves

Two quasi-experiments are used to estimate the impact of parental divorce on the adult incomes and labour market behaviour of children, as well as on their use of social programs, and their marital/fertility behaviour. These involve the use of individuals experiencing the death of a parent, and legislative changes to the Canadian divorce law in 1986. Parental loss by death is assumed to be exog...