نتایج جستجو برای: hand smoke

تعداد نتایج: 327971  

Journal: :Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition) 2017

Journal: :Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 2015

Journal: :Canadian Medical Association Journal 2015

2010
Mohamed Haq Ashraf Sufi Abida Haque Sheik Hassan Hafizur Rehman Fadia Abaza Azher Quader Azhar Syed Osama Saeedi

Second-hand smoking (passive smoking or environmental smoke exposure) refers to air inhaled by a nonsmoker that is contaminated by smoke released from a burning cigarette or in the exhaled air of a person smoking a cigarette. More than 4,000 chemicals, including at least 43 known cancer-causing agents, have been identified from environmental smoke.1 In 1993, the United States Environmental Prot...

2013
Monica P. Goldklang Sarah M. Marks Jeanine M. D'Armiento

Exposure to second hand smoke is a major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the non-smoker. In this review we explore the use of animal smoke exposure models and their insight into disease pathogenesis. The methods of smoke exposure, including exposure delivery systems, are described. Key findings from the acute and chronic smoke exposure models are outlined, including des...

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2003

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