The genetic relationship of American plains bison (Bison bison bison) and wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) was quantified and compared with that among breeds and subspecies of cattle. Plains bison from 9 herds (N = 136), wood bison from 3 herds (N = 65), taurine cattle (Bos taurus taurus) from 14 breeds (N = 244), and indicine cattle (Bos taurus indicus) from 2 breeds (N = 53) were genotyped...

Jafari-Shakib Reza, Rafiei Alireza, Ansari Mostafa, Khalilian Alireza, Hajilooi Mehrdad Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Rasht Medical School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht; Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Sari Medical School, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari; Department of Internal Medicine, Ekbatan Hospital, Medical School, University of...

[1] A 1 km vertical section of etched terrain and hematite-bearing plains materials and nearby cratered terrain surfaces was mapped in the northern portion of Meridiani Planum using MOC, THEMIS, MOLA, and OMEGA data. The oldest materials are the cratered plains, which have 0.4 to 2.5 mm spectral reflectance dominated by a mix of low and high calcium pyroxenes. Etched plains materials overlie th...

The mid-latitudes of Mars are host to a record of recent episodes of accumulations of ice-rich materials. The record includes debris aprons, interpreted to be debris-covered glaciers, that may represent the preserved remnants of a much more extensive ice sheet. We assessed the possibility of former glacial extents by examining debris aprons and the surrounding plains in Deuteronilus Mensae. Geo...

Novel Approaches in Cancer Study A Review on Skin Fishes Mohammad Forouhar Vajargah* Department of Fisheries, Iran *Corresponding author: Vajargah, Faculty Natural Resources, Guilan, Submission: November 22, 2021 Published: January 31, 2022 DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2022.06.000648 ISSN:2637-773XVolume6 Issue5

PLAINS MATERIALS pvs VERY SMOOTH PLAINS MATERIAL—Occurs as smooth planar surfaces only in floors of c 4 and c 5 craters (FDS 529126). Very few superposed craters at Mariner 10 resolutions. Interpretation: Probably shock-melt and fallback associated with formation of individual craters ps SMOOTH PLAINS MATERIAL—Forms flat to gently rolling plains in extremely large annulus surrounding Caloris Ba...

The topographic midlands on Venus comprise about 80% of the surface and an understanding of their mode of formation is essential to unraveling the geologic and geodynamic history of the planet. We explore this question by undertaking a comprehensive geological mapping of the Fredegonde Quadrangle (V-57, 50–751S, 60–1201E, 1:5M scale) that represents the transition zone from the midlands to the ...

Background Cancer is the leading cause of death in world after cardiovascular disease, and third Iran. Objective This epidemiological study aims to investigate different types cancers Sowme’e Sara County, Guilan, Methods analytical cross-sectional a part PERSIAN Guilan cohort that was conducted on 10520 adult men women County. The prevalence rate determined per 100,000 people. Descriptive stati...

In this paper, we consider PLAINS, an algorithm that provides efficient alignment over DNA sequences using piecewise-linear gap penalties that closely approximate more general and meaningful gap-functions. The innovations of PLAINS are fourfold. First, when the number of parts to a piecewise-linear gap function is fixed, PLAINS uses linear space in the worst case, and obtains an alignment that ...