On the basis of a general equilibrium approach this study simultaneously analyses the impacts of an EU Eastern enlargement scenario on agricultural markets on the one hand and migration pattern on the other hand. The focus of the analysis is given to employment related effects of interregional labor movement. Thereby an in-depth analysis is provided concerning the coaction between trade liberal...

International conflicts cause global energy price fluctuations and supply disruptions, which can threaten security economic growth in energy-importing countries, including China. However, the implications impact mechanisms of international on economy oil-importing countries have been poorly explored. Using US sanctions Iran as a case, energy-extended computable general equilibrium model, GTAP-E...

Disclaimer: While the subgroup benefited from the active participation of its members, not all members had the opportunity to fully participate in the drafting of this final document. Therefore, these recommendations do not necessarily represent full concurrence by all subgroup members and in general should not be considered as necessarily supported by the organizations they represent. As land ...

The goal of this work is to investigate land-use change at the global scale over the long run – particularly in the context of analyzing the fundamental drivers behind land-use related GHG emissions. For this purpose, we identify the most important drivers of supply and demand for land. On the demand side, we begin with a dynamic general equilibrium (GE) model that predicts economic growth in e...

Energy policy in the European Union (EU) faces two major challenges. The first challenge is posed by EUs commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere in the context of the international agreement on climate change. The second challenge is to keep ensuring European security of energy supply, while its dependency on external sources of energy is projected to increase. In this p...

This paper uses the global trade analysis project (GTAP) to evaluate impact of grain export restrictions on world food security during COVID-19 epidemic. The study found that distort market prices, which in turn consumption and production, harm interests consumers farmers some countries, threaten security. In this regard, maintaining convenience is wise choice all countries. It necessary tighte...