Fabrication process of multimode 1 x 2 optical rectangular planar power splitter suitable for low-cost short distance optical network is presented. The splitters were designed by beam propagation method for standard input/output plastic optical fibre. Materials used for the splitter were: UV acrylate photopolymer polymer or epoxy resin for optical core waveguide layers and Y-groove substrate fo...

We present a method for low loss coupling of multiple fibers to optical waveguides. Simultaneous alignment of multiple fibers is done by placing the fibers in a V-groove array. Coupling efficiency can be enhanced by placing a high numerical aperture (HNA) fiber (MFD 4 μm) between the standard telecom fiber and a horizontal tapered waveguide. The splicing loss between the standard telecom fiber ...

The International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification (INPC) has a prognostic impact that distinguishes two categories of neuroblastoma: favorable histology (FH) and unfavorable histology (UH). We analyzed 92 cases of neuroblastoma with the INPC evaluation and genomic grouping to investigate the correlation between the INPC and genomic signature, together with their prognostic significance. ...

Micro/nanoscale radiation energy transfer is investigated in optical microcavity and waveguide coupling structures working on whispering-gallery mode optical resonances. The finite element method is employed for solving the Helmholtz equations that govern the energy transfer and time-harmonics electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. The maximum element size concept is introduced for the numerica...

Based on the waveguide mode (WGM) method, coupling interaction of electromagnetic wave in a groove doublet configuration is studied. The formulation obtained by WGM method for a single groove [Prog. Electromagn. Res. 18, 1-17 (1998)] is extended to two grooves. By exploring the total scattered field of the configuration, coupling interaction ratios are defined to describe the interaction betwee...

A modified hybrid waveguide with a wide-range coupling and long propagation has been proposed and the coupled mode theory has been applied to study the hybrid waveguide systematically. Two structures are comparatively discussed, namely, a dielectric wire and a circular capillary tube, which are buried in a polymer matrix and separated from the silver substrate by a gap. The simulated results in...

This paper presents a novel concept of half wavelength doubleridged half height rectangular waveguide resonator. The basic design consists of a double-ridged rectangular waveguide placed between two rectangular waveguide WR2300. The resonance frequency, bandwidth, Q factor etc. can be controlled by varying the ridge parameters such as ridge length, width, height, ridge gap width, ridge gap heig...

This article proposes a novel all-metal mechanical phase shifter in gap waveguide technology. The is aimed at providing beam-scanning capabilities to conventional slot array antennas along the elevation plane. To validate experimentally beam-steering functionality, 4×8 slot-array antenna has been designed and fabricated, with phase-shifting mechanism. whole consists of two pieces: lower rotatab...