This review paper focuses to ascertain a new approach in turbulence generation on the structure of premixed flames and external combustion using a fractal grid pattern. This review paper discusses the relationship between fractal pattern and turbulence flow. Many researchers have explored the fractal pattern as a new concept of turbulence generators, but researchers rarely study fractal turbule...

by Junye Wang A computational study is carried out to investigate the noise generated by a ten-bladed rotor ingesting low-Mach-number turbulent flow. Two types of turbulent inflows are considered: homogeneous and isotropic turbulence mimicking gridgenerated turbulence in a previous experiment and a turbulent cylinder wake. A hybrid computational approach combining LES with Lighthill’s aeroacous...

One of the challenges in numerical simulation of wave–turbulence interaction is the precise setup and maintenance of wave and turbulence fields. In this paper, we investigate techniques for the generation and suppression of specific surface wave modes, the generation of turbulence in an inhomogeneous physical domain with a wavy boundary-fitted grid, and the generation and maintenance of waves a...

Abstract—This paper reports an experimental investigation of the energy spectrum of turbulent velocity fields at low Reynolds numbers (Rλ) in grid turbulence. Hot wire measurements are carried out in grid turbulence with subjected to a 1.36:1 contraction of the wind tunnel. Three different grids are used: (i) large square perforated grid (mesh size 43.75 mm), (ii) small square perforated grid (...

The study of the interaction of a shock passing through a turbulent velocity field has been the focus of considerable attention for several decades. Being a fundamental fluid mechanics problem, a wide range of fields and applications can benefit from an improved understanding of it, such as aeronautics (supersonic and hypersonic flight), astrophysics (supernovae explosions), and energy generati...

Wind turbines generate electricity from turbulent wind. Large fluctuations, and, more importantly, frequent wind gusts cause a highly fluctuating electrical power feed into the grid. Such effects are the hallmark of high-frequency turbulence. Here we show evidence that it is the complex structure of turbulence that dominates the power output for one single wind turbine as well as for an entire ...

Marine current turbine commercial prototypes have now been deployed and arrays of multiple turbines under design. The tidal flows in which they operate are highly turbulent, but the characteristics of the inflow turbulence have not being considered in present design methods. This work considers the effects of inflow turbulence on the wake behind an actuator disc representation of a marine curre...