We present a high-resolution lunar gravity field model (LGM2011) that provides gravity accelerations, free-air gravity anomalies, selenoid undulations and vertical deflections over the entire Moon’s surface. LGM2011 is based on the Japanese SELENE mission that provides the lowand medium-frequency constituents of the gravity field, down to spatial scales of ~78 km. At spatial scales between ~78 ...

Satellite radar altimetry has made unique contributions to global and coastal gravity field recovery. This paper starts with a general introduction followed by the progress of satellite technology. Then, methods marine recovery dominating models are described briefly. Finally, typical compared shipboard measurements evaluate their accuracies in offshore regions China. The root mean squares devi...

Marine gravity field recovery relies heavily on satellite altimetry. Thanks to the evolution of altimetry missions and improvements in altimeter data processing methods, marine model has been prominently enhanced accuracy resolution. However, high-accuracy high-resolution from remains particularly challenging. We provide an overview advances for recovery, focusing impact factors available model...

Satellite gravimetry and altimetry measurements record gravity elevation changes, respectively, which are useful for determining mass volume change of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Common methods employ products from regional climate modeling firn to aid interpretation link changes changes. Estimating deterministic parameters over defined time periods is a conventional way evaluate those To overcome...

aBstr aCt. Seamounts are active or extinct undersea volcanoes with heights exceeding ~ 100 m. They represent a small but significant fraction of the volcanic extrusive budget for oceanic seafloor and their distribution gives information about spatial and temporal variations in intraplate volcanic activity. In addition, they sustain important ecological communities, determine habitats for fish, ...

Monitoring the variation of rivers and lakes is of great importance. Satellite radar altimetry is a promising technology to do this on a regional to global scale. Satellite radar altimetry data has been used successfully to observe water levels in lakes and (large) rivers, and has also been combined with hydrologic/hydrodynamic models. Except CryoSat-2, all radar altimetry missions have been op...

This study presents an approach to determining the volume of water in small lakes (< 100 ha) by combining satellite altimetry data and high-resolution (HR) images. In spite of the strong interest in monitoring surface water resources on a small scale using radar altimetry and satellite imagery, no information is available about the limits of the remote-sensing technologies for small lakes mainl...

Near-real time altimetry products from ENVISAT RA2, Jason 1 and Topex/Poseidon tandem mission are validated for the North Sea and Baltic Sea region to assess the feasibility of using the data for operational purposes. The coverage of the satellite data shows that all Jason 1 and Topex/Poseidon observations in the Baltic Sea are currently discarded in the processing of the data. The spatial scal...

The paper provides a review of recent progresses in physical oceanography, such as results on studying ocean circulation and mesoscale ocean dynamics derived from satellite altimetry. Since 1992, satellite altimetry has provided an unprecedented 16 years monitoring of sea level and ocean circulation variations. Continuous measurements from satellites like TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 help us und...