BACKGROUND The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) superfamily of neurotrophic factors plays critical roles in neural cell development, brain assembly, and recovery from neuronal injury. OBJECTIVES We administered two organophosphate pesticides, chlorpyrifos and diazinon, to neonatal rats on postnatal days 1-4, using doses below the threshold for systemic toxicity or growth impairment, and spannin...

In intensively cultivated areas, agriculture is a significant source of pesticides associated with storm runoff. When these pollutants enter aquatic receiving waters, they have potential to damage nearby aquatic ecosystems. Constructed wetlands are a best management practice (BMP) designed to help alleviate this potential problem. A constructed wetland system (180×30 m) comprised of a sediment ...

Effects of formulation parameters on the fractional release profile of diclofenac sodium from matrices having the manufacturing formulation ingredients are studied. As a content of cetyl alcohol (rate controlling agent) in the matrix increases, the fractional release decreases. The fractional release increases either by increasing sucrose content outside the granule or by decreasing sucrose...

This project was primarily funded by a contract with the Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) of the California Environmental Protection Agency. The contract was supported by an allotment dedicated to the pesticide monitoring priorities of the California Regional Water Quality Control Boards. The statements and conclusions in this report are those of the contractor and not necessarily those...

Background/Aim. Organophosphate pesticides (OPs) are used extensively worldwide in agriculture and forestry, their application represents a major health problem for humans animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility adaptation an organism pro-longed administration low dose diazinon. Methods. conducted on total 60 male Wistar rats. first 30 rats were divided into four equal...

In this study, photocatalytic degradation of diazinon was investigated using commercial nano-TiO2as a photocatalyst the operational parameters such as adsorption, aeration, pH and nano-TiO2 dosage were investigated. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) technique was used to extract and preconcentration of residual diazinon and by-products from the liquid samples and the analysis was...

BACKGROUND Humans are ubiquitously exposed to multiple environmental contaminants. Consequences of combined action on the reproductive system remain unknown. This study aimed to assess single and joint effects of cadmium and diazinon exposure on sperm quality parameters. METHODS Male adult Wistar rats were randomized into 4 groups of ten animals each. Group A was used as a control, animals fr...

introduction: diazinon is a moderately toxic broad-spectrum organophosphate, with a ld50 of 350 to 400 mg/kg for humans. diazinon is absorbed through the skin and gastrointestinal tract and is rapidly metabolized within a few hours. diazinon residues in melons and cucumbers have recently became a major health concern in iran. thus we decided to investigate diazinon levels in melon and cucumbers...

background diazinon is one of the most widely used organophosphrous pesticides in the world may affect animals and human. objectives this study was done to assess whether pseudomonas plecoglossicida can grow on diazinon as the sole carbon metabolic source in laboratory and agricultural soil. materials and methods serial dilutions of pure and commercial diazinon in minimal salt medium were made ...

From October 2000 to April 2001, insecticide bioassays were conducted in 18 ranches from 10 counties in the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, in Central Brazil. Horn flies from wild populations were exposed to diazinon-impregnated filter papers immediately after collection on cattle, and mortality was recorded after 2 h. A high susceptibility to diazinon was observed in all tested p...