Researchers have long noted that children's grammatical morphemes are variably produced, raising questions about when and how grammatical competence is acquired. This study examined the spontaneous production of determiners by two French-speaking children aged 1;5-2;5. It found that determiners were produced earlier with monosyllabic words, and later with disyllabic and trisyllabic words. This ...

This study was going to find out the significant difference between students’ English communicative competence after being taught by using original PPP method and modified CLT. Moreover, more effective one in improving investigated. is a true experimental research both control class comparing PPP. The subject forty junior EFL students whose were still at lower level. result showed that there on...

This paper presents Infinite RAAM (IRAAM), a new fusion of recurrent neural networks with fractal geometry, allowing us to understand the behavior of these networks as dynamical systems. Our recent work with IRAAMs has shown that they are capable of generating the context-free (non-regular) language anbn for arbitrary values of n. This paper expands upon that work, showing that IRAAMs are capab...

Existing models of competence development are characterised by a fixed sequence of stages of which assessment by others and following a fixed set of competence development activities are obligatory components. This paper shows that these models do not do justice to the large diversity of learning needs among lifelong learners. It then presents a model, consisting of four non-obligatory stages t...

introduction: hearing loss from birth up to the age of 3 years has a negative effect on speech/language development and results in sensory, cognitive, emotional, and academic defects in adulthood by causing delayed development of communicative-linguistic abilities. the present study was performed in order to assess the effect of early intervention on language development in persian children age...

Despite the significant advances in syntactic parsing of written text, the application of these techniques to spontaneous spoken language has received more limited attention. The explosive growth of available corpora of transcribed spoken language opens up new opportunities in that direction. High accuracy parsers for spoken language will in turn provide a platform for development of a wide ran...