A ring R is said to be semi-commutative if whenever a, b ∈ such that ab = 0, then aRb 0. In this article, we introduce the concepts of g−semi-commutative rings and g−N−semi-commutative several results concerning these two concepts. Let a G-graded g supp(R, G). Then with aRgb Also, − N−semi-commutative for any N(R) ⋂ Ann(a), bRg ⊆ Ann(a). We an example which N-semi-commutative some G) but itself...

Let R be a G-graded ring. In this article, we introduce two new concepts on graded rings, namely, weakly rings and invertible discuss the relations between these several properties of rings. Also, study concept crossed products some defined product give relationship Moreover, in generalization for essential submodules, semi-uniform modules which is uniform modules.

Let $R= \oplus_{ \alpha \in G} R_{\alpha}$ be a commutative ring with unity graded by an arbitrary grading monoid $G$. For each positive integer, the notions of graded-n-coherent module and are introduced. In this paper many results generalized from $n$-coherent rings to graded-$n$-coherent rings. last section, we provide necessary sufficient conditions for trivial extension graded-valuation ri...

academic writing ability is an important goal that learners of english as a second language (esl) or english as a foreign language (efl) try to attain. while esl students’ academic writings have been widely explored, owing to few studies investigating appraisal resources in efl students’ argumentative writing, the gap still exists about efl students’ academic writing. this study aimed to see ho...