A case of canaliculitis with obstruction of the lacrimal canaliculus and accumulation of conglomerates is described. Pityrosporum pachydermatis was cultured from the conglomerates. To the best of our knowledge this organism has not been previously implicated in such infections. Cure was obtained by treatment with nystatin administered topically and as an irrigation of the lacrimal pathways. The...

Thermally denatured chymotrypsin, lysozyme and papain are substantially refolded towards their native conformation by gold nanoparticle bearing dicarboxylate sidechains.

In contrast to the U.S. where universal banking has been legally prohibited, the Second Banking Directive allows European banks both to form financial conglomerates and hold equity stakes in non-financial companies. This paper analyzes the cost and profit efficiency of European financial conglomerates and universal banks. We find that conglomerates are more revenue efficient than their speciali...

An object is considered as “chiral” if it is not superimposable on its mirror image. Due to the presence of asymmetric carbon atoms, numerous molecules are chiral but other stereogenic centers provide the asymmetric character of molecular compound (e.g. sulfoxides). Metalorganic complexes can also be asymmetric even if the ligands do not have any stereogenic center. The equimolar mixture of two...

This paper analyzes how scope-expansion by a bank affects its lending activity. Scope economies between activities naturally arises from an incentive problem in the lending business. It shows that the sale of multiple product can impede banks to credibly commit to penalize borrowers in default. Thus, borrowers are more likely to face soft budget constraint. It finds that a more competitive envi...