In the current developing era, there are many ways to detect presence of a person in an agency or company. Starting from type using fingerprints, person's face and location, identification card at institution works at. Many attendance lists use fingerprints but have shortcomings form inaccuracies fingerprint application. Therefore, we conducted study, designed implemented application location G...

The Global Positioning System (GPS) signals are very weak signal over wireless channels, so they are vulnerable to in-band interferences. Therefore, even a low-power interference can easily spoof GPS receivers. Among the variety of GPS signal interference, spoofing is considered as the most dangerous intentional interference. The spoofing effects can mitigate with an appropriate strategy in the...

This paper shows a lightweight technique for extending the positioning capabilities of a global navigation satellite system to areas characterized by reduced satellite visibility. This technique includes the presence of a WiFi coverage, used to implement the virtual satellite concept. In particular we assume that a customer terminal can receive both Global Positioning System (GPS) signals and W...

This paper presents the recent development in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications for monitoring the dynamic behavior of structures using the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) technique. GPS monitoring systems for real-time kinematic (RTK), precise point positioning (PPP) and the sampling frequency development of GPS measurements are summarized for time series analysis. Recent propos...

Ž . The use of the Global Positioning System GPS technology has become increasingly incorporated into airborne remote sensing applications over the past decade. While GPS positioning results may prove adequate for several applications at present, users should expect to experience degraded positioning accuracies over the next few years due to auroral substorm activity. Such degraded accuracies w...

The differential global positioning system (DGPS) transmits a GPS enhancement signal using a top-loaded monopole antenna in the medium frequency range. The top-loaded antenna in the medium frequency band can attain a radiation efficiency on the order of 10%. The antenna ground plane characteristics affect the antenna radiation efficiency. To improve the radiation efficiency, it is necessary to ...

This paper presents a method for correcting dead reckoning parameters, which are heading and step size, for a pedestrian navigation system. In this method, the compass bias error and the step size error can be estimated during the period that the global positioning system (GPS) signal is available. The errors are used for correcting those parameters to improve the accuracy of position determina...

The global positioning system (GPS) allows properly equipped users to determine their position based on the measured pseudoranges to at least four satellites. Differential GPS operation (DGPS) uses a reference station at a known location to calculate and broadcast pseudorange corrections to local users, resulting in improved user position accuracy. DGPS accuracy is limited by the ability of the...

1. Abstract Intelligence units realized that in operation areas targets avoid using their electronic devices in an area of interest. These targets increasingly employ their evasive techniques to mask their movements and locations. Detecting these regions where targets intentionally mask their movements can help find critical areas which can help the security forces to improve the success rate o...