Bacterial spot disease on peppers is caused by four species of the genus Xanthomonas. This causes black lesions not only leaves but also fruit, leading to yield and quality loss. Xanthomonas cause major outbreaks in tropical, subtropical humid continental regions worldwide. blight xanthomonads occurs both greenhouse- field-grown particularly important areas characterized hot environmental condi...

About 130 species of genus Anthemis occur throughout the world. Thirty-nine of them could be found in flora of Iran. According to literature, this species was not the subject of research up to now and therefore its chemical composition is not well known. However, flavonoids, polyphenolic acids, terpene and sesquiterpene compounds were reported to be the major constituents of some other species ...

About 130 species of genus Anthemis occur throughout the world. Thirty-nine of them could be found in flora of Iran. According to literature, this species was not the subject of research up to now and therefore its chemical composition is not well known. However, flavonoids, polyphenolic acids, terpene and sesquiterpene compounds were reported to be the major constituents of some other species ...

conclusions findings of the study demonstrated that the t. gondii infection is common in wild boars in southwest iran and could represent a significant health risk for animals, hunters, and local residents who may consume wild boar meat. results anti-t. gondii antibodies were detected in sera of 4 out of the 25 (16%) wild boars. there was no gender or age-related differences in seroprevalence o...

the genus of aegilops a wild and weedy relative of bread wheats, has wide distribution in middle east and west asia, these areas include major parts of iran. the species in this genus have a great role in hexaploid wheat evolution and they are donor of d and b genome, directly and indirectly. to identify some iranian aegilops accessions, one handred and three accessions from eight species from ...

In this study, SRAP molecular maker approach was performed to investigate genetic diversity in the Salvia genus. A total of 205 DNA bands were produced from PCR amplification of 11 Salvia species and populations using 25 selective primer combinations, of which 204 polymorphic genetic loci accounted. The total number of amplified fragments ranged from 3 to 15. The genetic similarities of 11 coll...

fifteen microsatellite markers were employed to evaluate genetic relationships among different iranian species of crocus spp. (c. sativus, c. haussknechtii, c. cancellatus, c. speciosus, and c. caspius) from ten geographical regions (ghaen, gonabad, estahban, ferdows, veresk, reno, ali abad, kali abad, neka, and eslam abad). of these, 12 primers revealed polymorphism among crocus spp. average p...

There are ambiguous results about the involvement of Helicobacter species in production of hepatobiliary diseases. This study was aimed to investigate any possible association between the presences of Helicobacter spp., their genotypes and occurrence of different biliary diseases. Cultures of 102 bile samples for Helicobacter spp. did not show any growth, but the presence of Helicobacter genus ...