Up to now, many studies have been done to show the origin of attitudes and their relationships with behaviors or actions. Some of those works have focused on students' attitudes and some have introduced the various contexts of language teaching and learning. These studies were enough to give a new impetus for conducting the present investigation. This paper investigated the teachers' attitudes ...

We present a work in progress describing attribute grammar approaches to Grammatical Evolution, which allow us to encode context-sensitive and semantic information. Performance of the different grammars adopted are directly compared with a more traditional GA representation on five instances of an NP-hard knapsack problem. The results presented are encouraging, demonstrating that Grammatical Ev...

We discuss the classical efficiency criteria in density estimation and propose some variants. The context is a general density estimation scheme that contains the cases of i.i.d. or dependent random variables, in discrete or continuous time. Unbiased estimation, optimality and asymptotic optimality are considered. An example of a density estimator that satisfies some suggested criteria is given...

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), yirmi yedi yıllık iktidarı boyunca ülkeyi tek başına yönetmiştir. Bu süreçte sosyal ve siyasal yapıyı inşa etmeye çalışmış sistemi kendine bağlı hale getirmiştir. İlk etapta birçok radikal değişime gitmiş bu değişimlerle otoriter niteliğini pekiştirmeye çalışmıştır. Ancak İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sona ermesiyle uluslararası sistem iki kutuplu güç merkezine bölünmüş...