A simple and rapid access to the α-substituted acryl aldehydes has been provided by developing a gold-catalysed [1,3] rearrangement of the allenyl ethers importantly with a record turnover frequency of 4600 h(-1) (at 0.05 mol% of the catalyst concentration) in homogeneous gold(I) catalysis.

AIM The purpose of this study was to compare the depth of vascular penetration of non-spherical polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) versus trisacryl gelatin microspheres (MS) in women undergoing uterine artery embolization (UAE) immediately before transabdominal myomectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 17 patients who had been referred for embolization before myomectomy underwent bilateral uterine ar...

The present study investigates the mechanical properties of three embolization microspheres (E-ms): tris-acryl gelatin microspheres (TG-ms), acrylamido polyvinyl alcohol microspheres (APVA-ms), and polyphosphazene-coated polymethylmethacrylate microspheres (PP-PMMA-ms). Compression and relaxation tests were performed on monolayers of particles and their Young's moduli and relaxation half times ...

Nifedipine (NIF), a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist, undergoes photo-degradation to dehydro-nifedipine (DNIF) upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light and to the nitroso analogue of dehydro-nifedipine (NDNIF) when exposed to sunlight or some kinds of artificial lights. NIF photo-degradation products do not contribute to clinical activity, thus prevention of photo-degradation of NI...

A water–soluble gelatin combined with polyethylene microspheres were developed to prepare alumina composite foam. Gelatin was used as the gelling agent and polyethylene was used as pore making template. On the other hand, kaolin was used to provide green strength and CuO was applied to decrease the required temperature as a sinter aid. Alumina bodies need elevate temperature for sintering, incr...

To begin with, uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a nonsurgical procedure that uses transcutaneous unilateral common femoral artery approach with the Seldinger technique. Both uterine arteries are selectively catheterized with a catheter or micro-catheter [11,22-24]. The tip of the catheter or microcatheter is placed beyond the origin of the cervicovaginal branch, in order to exclude it from ...

PURPOSE To determine the sequence of cellular changes associated with a new rabbit model of subretinal neovascularization (SRN) induced by subretinal injection of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-impregnated microspheres. METHODS bFGF-impregnated gelatin microspheres, prepared by forming a polyion complex between gelatin and bFGF, were subretinally implanted into rabbit eyes. The eyes we...