نتایج جستجو برای: gcms hplc

تعداد نتایج: 34938  

2013
Zhenchun Hao Qin Ju Weijuan Jiang Changjun Zhu

The Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR4) presents twenty-two global climate models (GCMs). In this paper, we evaluate the ability of 22 GCMs to reproduce temperature and precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau by comparing with ground observations for 1961~1900. The results suggest that all the GCMs underestimate surface air temperature and most mo...

2015
Kaijie Yang Baoliang Chen Lizhong Zhu

The substantial aggregation of pristine graphene nanosheets decreases its powerful adsorption capacity and diminishes its practical applications. To overcome this shortcoming, graphene-coated materials (GCMs) were prepared by loading graphene onto silica nanoparticles (SiO2). With the support of SiO2, the stacked interlamination of graphene was held open to expose the powerful adsorption sites ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Jasper F Kok

Mineral dust aerosols impact Earth's radiation budget through interactions with clouds, ecosystems, and radiation, which constitutes a substantial uncertainty in understanding past and predicting future climate changes. One of the causes of this large uncertainty is that the size distribution of emitted dust aerosols is poorly understood. The present study shows that regional and global circula...

2013
Richa Ojha D. Nagesh Kumar R. Mehrotra

General circulation models (GCMs) are routinely used to simulate future climatic conditions. However, rainfall outputs from GCMs are highly uncertain in preserving temporal correlations, frequencies, and intensity distributions, which limits their direct application for downscaling and hydrological modeling studies. To address these limitations, raw outputs of GCMs or regional climate models ar...

2010
PETER CALDWELL

5 In this paper, wintertime precipitation from a variety of observational datasets, 6 regional climate models (RCMs), and general circulation models (GCMs) is aver7 aged over the state of California (CA) and compared. Several averaging method8 ologies are considered and all are found to give similar values when model grid 9 spacing is less than 3◦. This suggests that CA is a reasonable size for...

Journal: :Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2016

2011
Yen-Ting Hwang Dargan M. W. Frierson

Most state-of-the-art global climate models (GCMs) project an increase in atmospheric poleward energy transport with global warming; however, the amount of increase varies significantly from model to model. Using an energy balance model that diffuses moist static energy, it is shown that: (1) the increase in atmospheric moisture content causes most of the increase in transport, and (2) changes ...

Journal: :I. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 2007
Pei Yu Weiguang Yao Guanrong Chen

This letter reports a study on some topological properties of chaos using a generalized competitive mode (GCM). The Lorenz system and the Chen system are used as examples for comparison. It is shown that for typical parameter values used in the two systems, the Lorenz attractor has one pair of GCMs in competition, while the Chen attractor has two pairs of GCMs in competition. This explains why ...

Journal: :Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 1986

2010
Christiane Jablonowski

Using General Circulation Models (GCMs) for tropical cyclone studies is difficult due to the relatively small size of the storms, the intense convection and multitudes of large-scale small-scale interactions. These are mostly unresolved at typical GCM resolutions of about 50-100 km, and still challenged at high resolutions between 12-30 km. Nevertheless, high-resolution GCMs are becoming a tool...

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