with y−s, y−s+1, . . . , y−1 ∈ (0,∞) and k, m ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, . . .}, where s = k+m. We prove that if gcd(2k,m) = 1, then solutions to this equation are asymptotically 2k-periodic. This generalizes the corresponding result for m = 3 and k = 1, proved in K. S. Berenhaut et al., Periodic Solutions of the Rational Difference Equation yn = yn−3+yn−4 yn−1 ,Journal of Difference Equations and Applicat...

This paper studies a new multi-objective fuzzy optimization prob- lem. The objective function of this study has dierent levels. Therefore, a suitable optimized solution for this problem would be an optimized solution with preemptive priority. Since, the feasible domain is non-convex; the tra- ditional methods cannot be applied. We study this problem and determine some special structures related...

In this paper, we introduce and study fuzzy variational-like inclusion, fuzzy resolvent equation and $H(cdot,cdot)$-$phi$-$eta$-accretive operator in real  uniformly smooth Banach spaces. It is established that fuzzy variational-like inclusion is equivalent to a fixed point problem as well as to a fuzzy resolvent equation. This equivalence is used to define an iterative algorithm for solving fu...

We characterize a fuzzy partial order relation using its level set, find sufficient conditions for the image of a fuzzy partial order relation to be a fuzzy partial order relation, and find sufficient conditions for the inverse image of a fuzzy partial order relation to be a fuzzy partial order relation. Also we define a fuzzy lattice as fuzzy relations, characterize a fuzzy lattice using its l...

In this article, we introduce four fuzzy relations and the composition, and some useful properties are shown by them. In section 2, the definition of converse relation R of fuzzy relation R and properties concerning it are described. In the next section, we define the composition of the fuzzy relation and show some properties. In the final section we describe the identity relation, the universe...

In this paper, we interpret a fuzzy differential equation by using the strongly generalized differentiability concept. Utilizing the Generalized characterization Theorem. Then a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithm of fuzzy neural network for the solution of differential equation with fuzzy initial value is presented. Here neural network is considered as a part of large eld called ne...

in this paper a linear fuzzy fredholm integral equation(ffie) with arbitrary fuzzy function input and symmetric triangular (fuzzy interval) output is considered. for each variable, output is the nearest triangular fuzzy number (fuzzy interval) to the exact fuzzy solution of (ffie).

In this paper, the separable programming problem subject to Fuzzy Relation Equation (FRE) constraints is studied. It is decomposed to two subproblems with decreasing and increasing objective functions with the same constraints. They are solved by the maximum solution and one of minimal solutions of its feasible domain, respectively. Their combination produces the original optimal solution. The ...

Oscillation properties of solutions of the forced second order linear difference equation ∆(rk∆xk) + ckxk+1 = hk are investigated. The authors show that if the forcing term h does not oscillate, in some sense, too rapidly, then the oscillation of the unforced equation implies oscillation of the forced equation. Some results illustrating this statement and extensions to the more general half-lin...

this paper investigates existence and uniqueness results for the first order fuzzy integro-differential equations. then numerical results and error bound based on the left rectangular quadrature rule, trapezoidal rule and a hybrid of them are obtained. finally an example is given to illustrate the performance of the methods.