The aim of this paper is to study L-fuzzy closure operator in Lfuzzy topological spaces. We introduce two kinds of L-fuzzy closure operators from different point view and prove that both L-TFCS–the category of topological L-fuzzy closure spaces–and L-PTFCS–the category of topological pointwise L-fuzzy closure spaces–are isomorphic to L-FCTOP.

in this paper, countable compactness and the lindel¨of propertyare defined for l-fuzzy sets, where l is a complete de morgan algebra. theydon’t rely on the structure of the basis lattice l and no distributivity is requiredin l. a fuzzy compact l-set is countably compact and has the lindel¨ofproperty. an l-set having the lindel¨of property is countably compact if andonly if it is fuzzy compact. ...

A non-trivial example of an L-topological space, the L-fuzzy real line is examined. Various L-topological properties and their relationships are developed. Extension theorems on the L-fuzzy real line as well as extension theorems on more general L-topological spaces follow. Finally, a theory of L-fuzzy vector spaces leads up to a fuzzy version of the Hahn-Banach theorem.

the concept of an $l$-bornology is introduced and the theory of $l$-bornological spacesis being developed. in particular the lattice of all $l$-bornologies on a given set is studied and basic properties ofthe category of $l$-bornological spaces and bounded mappings are investigated.

In this paper, we investigate the properties of join and meet preserving maps in complete residuated lattice using Zhang’s the fuzzy complete lattice which is defined by join and meet on fuzzy posets. We define L-upper (resp. L-lower) approximation operators as a generalization of fuzzy rough sets in complete residuated lattices. Moreover, we investigate the relations between L-upper (resp. L-l...

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy semicompactness degrees isintroduced in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces by means of theimplication operation of $L$. Characterizations of fuzzysemicompactness degrees in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces  areobtained, and some properties of fuzzy semicompactness degrees areresearched.

We introduce the concept of the intuitionistic fuzzy proximity as a generalization of fuzzy proximity, and investigate its properties. Also we investigate the relationship among intu-itionistic fuzzy proximity and fuzzy proximity, and intuitionistic fuzzy topology. 1. Introduction. As a generalization of fuzzy sets, the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov [1]. Recen...

A fuzzy aspect is introduced into L systems and some of its properties are investigated. The relationship between fuzzy L languages and the fuzzy languages generated by fuzzy grammar defined by Lee and Zadeh is elucidated. The concept of fuzzy entropy of a string is proposed as a measure of fuzziness of the latter. Some relationship between fuzzy L systems and the ordinary L systems is discussed.

The starting point of this paper is the introduction of a new measure of inclusion of fuzzy set A in fuzzy set B. Previously used inclusion measures take values in the interval [0,1]; the inclusion measure proposed here takes values in a Boolean lattice. In other words, inclusion is viewed as an Lfuzzy valued relation between fuzzy sets. This relation is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive,...