This research is an anthropological study that seeks to present the customs and traditions of burial ceremonies in city Erbil. Objectives this research: An attempt determine indications rituals funerals according residents Erbil, know show us extent which these affected individual’s life residing also specifying changes have taken place; The emergence new methods related funerals, then presenta...

The Sa’dan Toraja of upland Sulawesi, Indonesia have long been celebrated in the anthropological literature for their elaborate procession-filled mortuary rituals, which draw vast networks of kith and kin to mourn, memorialise, and reaffirm familial bonds and obligations. Whether residing in the homeland or abroad, most Torajans underscore funeral rites as the most vital expression of Toraja fa...