‎from hilbert's theorem of zeroes‎, ‎and from noether's ideal theory‎, ‎birkhoff derived certain algebraic concepts (as explained by tholen) that have a dual significance in general toposes‎, ‎similar to their role in the original examples of algebraic geometry‎. ‎i will describe a simple example that illustrates some of the aspects of this relationship‎. the dualization from algebra to geometr...

In this paper, we continue our study on HvMV-algebras. The quotient structure of an HvMV-algebra by a suitable types of congruences is studied and some properties and related results are given. Some homomorphism theorems are given, as well. Also, the fundamental HvMV-algebra and the direct product of a family of HvMV-algebras are investigated and some related results are obtained.

Based on a complete Heyting algebra, we modify the definition oflattice-valued fuzzifying convergence space using fuzzy inclusionorder and construct in this way a Cartesian-closed category, calledthe category of $L-$ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces, in whichthe category of $L-$fuzzifying topological spaces can be embedded.In addition, two new categories are introduced, which are called the...

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $X$ be a Banach $A$-bimodule with the left and right module actions $pi_ell: Atimes Xrightarrow X$ and $pi_r: Xtimes Arightarrow X$, respectively. In this paper, we  study  the topological centers of the left module action $pi_{ell_n}: Atimes X^{(n)}rightarrow X^{(n)}$ and the right module action $pi_{r_n}:X^{(n)}times Arightarrow X^{(n)}$,  which inherit from th...

Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Structure algebra 4 2.1. Definition of a structure algebra 4 2.2. Semisimple structure algebras 7 2.3. Structure algebra of a finite group 11 3. Cuts of stratified surfaces 15 3.1. Stratified surfaces 15 3.2. Cut systems 17 3.3. Basic and simple surfaces 21 3.4. Neighboring complete cut systems 25 4. Two-dimensional topological field theory 29 4.1. Definition of Kl...

We develop notions of a representation of a topological graph E and of a covariant representation of a topological graph E which do not require the machinery of C∗-correspondences and Cuntz– Pimsner algebras. We show that the C∗-algebra generated by a universal representation of E is isomorphic to the Toeplitz algebra of Katsura’s topological-graph bimodule, and that the C∗-algebra generated by...

Quantization, at least in some formulations, involves replacing some algebra of observables by a (more non-commutative) deformed algebra. In view of the fundamental role played by K-theory in non-commutative geometry and topology, it is of interest to ask to what extent K-theory remains “rigid” under this process. We show that some positive results can be obtained using ideas of Gabber, Gillet-...