Fuel oil subsidies are the main alternative for governments in developing countries, especially fuel-exporting to strengthen domestic industrial development. Through this subsidy policy, fuel can be accessed by wider community at a relatively low price and encourage various businesses. However, implementation of policy leads problems distribution welfare. This study aims demonstrate negative ef...

The paper introduces tax evasion through subsidies due to false declarations of charitable donations. The study distinguishes between a rebate and match subsidy in an experimental setting. Under the rebate subsidy the individual gets the subsidy, while under the match subsidy the charity organization gets the subsidy. First, I develop a theoretical model of charitable giving and tax evasion. Se...

Removing fossil fuel subsidies is important for mitigation and making carbon pricing polices effective. We find that removing on fuels may not generate more public resistance (or support) than introducing a tax, by specifying alternatives revenue recycling, the level of acceptability increase.

Among the agricultural important factors, inputs are the most significant in agricultural production. This article aimed to examine the impact of government subsidy policies on production of one of the most strategic products, namely on production of one of the most strategic products, namely maize, in Iran. To achieve this goal, panel data for the nine provinces of Iran's major producers of ma...

Fuel subsidies in Nigeria are enormous – around USD 3.9 billion almost double the health budget. Such come at great cost: opportunity costs of such spending on other development objectives large; distribution resources to state governments is reduced; vast majority subsidy goes better off Nigerians; and cheaper petrol encourages greater pollution, congestion climate change. Despite this, most N...

Adopt principal component regression for researching the optimal subsidy mode of cotton production in China. The result indicates that, from the perspective of economic stimulatory effect, the optimal cotton subsidy in China is farm chemical subsidy rather than seed subsidy. The reason is that there are frequent pest disasters in cotton producing areas in China. So farm chemical subsidy is the ...