It is recently shown that a split-step quantum walk possesses chiral symmetry, and certain well-defined index can be naturally assigned to it. The Fredholm if only the associated unitary time-evolution operator has spectral gaps at both $+1$ $-1.$ In this paper we extend existing formula for case encompass non-Fredholm (i.e., gapless case). We make use of natural extension case, known as Witten...

Schwinger terms of current algebra can be identiied with nontrivial cyclic cocycles of a Fredholm module. We discuss its temperature dependence. Similar anomalies may occur also in spin systems. In simple examples already an operator{valued cocycle shows up.

“Weyl’s theorem holds” for an operator T on a Banach space X when the complement in the spectrum of the “Weyl spectrum” coincides with the isolated points of spectrum which are eigenvalues of finite multiplicity. This is close to, but not quite the same as, equality between the Weyl spectrum and the “Browder spectrum”, which in turn ought to, but does not, guarantee the spectral mapping theorem...

In this paper, we propose a successive approximation method based on fuzzy wavelet like operator to approximate the solution of linear fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with arbitrary kernels. We give the convergence conditions and an error estimate. Also, we investigate the numerical stability of the computed values with respect to small perturbations in the first iteration....

in this paper, we propose a successive approximation method based on fuzzy wavelet like operator to approximate the solution of linear fuzzy fredholm integral equations of the second kind with arbitrary kernels. we give the convergence conditions and an error estimate. also, we investigate the numerical stability of the computed values with respect to small perturbations in the first iteration....

We consider linear operators and equations with partial integrals in Banach ideal spaces, spaces of vector functions, continuous functions. study the action, regularity, duality, algebras, Fredholm properties, invertibility, spectral properties such operators. describe principal integrals. show that are essentially different compared to usual integral equations. obtain conditions for alternativ...

Scaling level-spacing distribution functions in the “bulk of the spectrum” in random matrix models of N × N hermitian matrices and then going to the limit N → ∞, leads to the Fredholm determinant of the sine kernel sinπ(x− y)/π(x− y). Similarly a scaling limit at the “edge of the spectrum” leads to the Airy kernel [Ai(x)Ai′(y)−Ai′(x)Ai(y)] /(x − y). In this paper we derive analogues for this Ai...

We show that the Dirac operator on a compact globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spacetime with spacelike Cauchy boundary is a Fredholm operator if appropriate boundary conditions are imposed. We prove that the index of this operator is given by the same expression as in the index formula of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer for Riemannian manifolds with boundary. The index is also shown to equal that of a certa...