Tomato is the second most important vegetable crop in world after potato. Its production hindered by fungal and viral diseases. Control of these diseases requires a significant investment that represents up to 40% costs. Marker-assisted gene pyramiding powerful breeding tool which allow rapid constitution lines with broad spectrum resistance against Nevertheless, accuracy rapidity introgression...

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, Verticillium spp., and nematodes, as well virus diseases that negatively affect production with limited chemical control cause significant losses in greenhouse tomato cultivation. The practical effective side of controlling is genetic by breeding. Using a genomic approach for plant breeding more sustainable way to disease pests. development the resistant l...

Abstract Fusarium species are the primary fungal pathogen affecting agricultural foodstuffs both in crop yield and economic loss. Due to these problems, control of phytopathogenic fungi has become one critical problems around World. Nanotechnology is a new technology with potential many fields, including agriculture. This study focused on determining effects silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) differe...