Based on insights from the spillover, international business, and knowledge management literatures, we study factors that enhance multinational enterprise (MNE) scaling growth. Viewing MNEs their employees as potentially rich sources, draw attention to MNE-to-MNE spillover which fuel MNE throughout organizations employ panel data spanning 44,256 foreign 21,246 domestic during 2004-2017. Our res...

Handwritten character recognition is always a frontier area of research in the field of pattern recognition. There is a large demand for OCR on hand written documents in Image processing. Even though, sufficient studies have performed in foreign scripts like Arabic, Chinese and Japanese, only a very few work can be traced for handwritten character recognition mainly for the south Indian scripts...

This paper contributes to an emerging literature that models votes and text in tandem to better understand polarization of expressed preferences. It introduces a new approach to estimate preference polarization in multidimensional settings, such as international relations, based on developments in the natural language processing and network science literatures – namely word embeddings, which re...

The existing approaches of keyword search over relational databases always identify the relationships between tuples on the fly, which are rather inefficient as such relational relationships are very rich in the underlying databases. Alternatively, this paper proposes an alternative way by retrieving and materializing tuple units for facilitating the online processing of keyword search. We firs...

Tonsillolith is defined as concretion of calcified materials in the crypt of palatine tonsil. Small tonsillolith is relatively common and can occur up to 10% of the population but due to the asymptomatic nature of this condition, most cases go unreported. Symptomatic patients can present with foreign body sensation, halitosis, sore throat, odynophagia and in certain cases even dysphagia or refe...

Service trade is an important force of influencing economic development. A review on the related literatures is done firstly. Then through the construction of a Diamond Model, the main factors which influence the competitiveness of Chinese service trade are determined. With three competitiveness indexes served as the reference series respectively, the influencing factors served as the comparabl...

The paper analyses the importance of state states in affairs bigger context foreign policy persuasion. In this examines relations between Pakistan which is seen as small its with United Sates America, a big state. It reviewed number literatures on large states’ persuasion and found that some are very crucial key influencers directions. ally USA military security sense war terror. Despite issues...

In her article "National Literatures as Intimate Expression and the Problem of Teaching World Literatures" Kette Thomas analyzes the fundamental tension embedded in the discourse on teaching world literatures. Thomas focuses on models which contextualize the problem around the subject of allegiance either to the reader or the author rather than the commonly limited geographical, national, and p...