Type font is a visual brand element that has received only limited attention in the marketing literature, despite its important role in brand communication. Type font is used extensively as a brand communication tool in print advertising, in-store displays, product packaging, coupons, and brand logos (Childers & Jass, 2002). Research also suggests that type font influences managerially relevant...

This paper addresses the automatic generation of a typographic font from a subset of characters. Specifically, we use a subset of a typographic font to extrapolate additional characters. Consequently, we obtain a complete font containing a number of characters sufficient for daily use. The automated generation of Japanese fonts is in high demand because a Japanese font requires over 1,000 chara...

In cities, trees are seen predominantly as entities that beautify streets, parks and gardens. Often they’re regarded obstacles to urban development, where their importance ecosystem health plays a secondary role economic growth. How can multispecies art offer new perspectives on crucial contributions life? Branching Songs is project with old in the Vancouver area, including ‘1308 Trees’, forest...

Automatic detection of font size finds many applications in the area of intelligent OCRing and document image analysis, which has been traditionally practised over uncompressed documents, although in real life the documents exist in compressed form for efficient storage and transmission. It would be novel and intelligent if the task of font size detection could be carried out directly from the ...

In this paper, we propose a new font and size identification method for ultra-low resolution Arabic word images using a stochastic approach. The literature has proved the difficulty for Arabic text recognition systems to treat multi-font and multi-size word images. This is due to the variability induced by some font family, in addition to the inherent difficulties of Arabic writing including cu...

Evidence shows that the font size of study items significantly influences judgments of learning (JOLs) and that people's JOLs are generally higher for larger words than for smaller words. Previous studies have suggested that font size influences JOLs in a belief-based way. However, few studies have directly examined how much people's beliefs contribute to the font-size effect in JOLs. This stud...

In this paper we present a Multi-font OCR system to be employed for document processing, which performs, at the same time, both the character recognition and the font-style detection of the digits belonging to a subset of the existing fonts. The detection of the font-style of the document words can guide a rough automatic classification of documents, and can also be used to improve the characte...

The Malaysian Parliament had enacted the Franchise Act in 1998 and one of main purposes this is to monitor registration regulate franchise businesses Malaysia ensure that all are following laws regulation. Registration franchisor (including foreign franchisor) franchisee has been stated section 6 6B 1998. However, silent whether a business mandatory. Meanwhile, next issue an unregistered establ...