The acceleration of interstellar pick-up ions as well as solar wind species has been observed at a multitude of interplanetary (IP) shocks by different spacecraft. The efficiency of injection of the pick-up ion component differs from that of the solar wind, and is strongly enhanced at highly oblique and quasi-perpendicular shock events. This paper expands upon previous work modeling the phase s...

The availability of freshwater is one the biggest limitations and challenges food production, as an increasingly scarce overexploited resource in many parts world. Therefore, concept water footprint (WF) has gained increasing interest, same way that generation loss waste (FLW) production consumption become a social political concern. Along this line, number studies on WF sector currently all ov...

For a transition to circular economy take place, behavioural change from people who are part of the is key requirement. However, this often does not occur by itself. systemic change, policy instruments that incentivise behaviour supporting food systems play role. These need be aligned with environment in which takes place. In study, we scrutinise case study five initiatives on reduction loss an...

The shape of the rice flag leaf affects yield. Therefore, detection quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and alleles related to is great significance for yield improvement. in 2019 2020, we carried out a genome-wide association study length (FLL), width (FLW), length–width ratio (FLR), area (FLA), considering 1.3 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) 173 accessions, order investigate effects...

Continuous monitoring of food loss and waste (FLW) is crucial for improving security mitigating climate change. By measuring quality parameters such as temperature humidity, real-time sensors are technologies that can continuously monitor the thereby help reduce FLW. While there enough literature on sensors, still a lack understanding how, where to what extent these have been applied In this pa...

Food Loss and Waste (FLW) that entail substantial economic, environmental, social cost is of great concern for a country fulfilling > 80% food demands through the import agricultural commodities. The current study mainly aimed at bringing together wide range perspectives on FLW by multi-stakeholder engagement in order to enhance cooperation network building with respect sharing knowledge exp...

The donation of unharvested or unsold crops to rescue organizations has been promoted as a strat­egy improve healthy food access for inse­cure households while reducing production-level loss and waste (FLW). In this study, we aimed assess the motivations, barriers, facili­tators crop FLW reduction among Maryland farmers. We interviewed 18 Maryland-based producers (nine frequent donors nine infr...

With the growth of laser technologies in photonics, application ultrashort becomes promising and prospective for volume phase elements fabrication transparent materials. Femtosecond writing (FLW) was applied polarized-sensitive gratings (VPGs) inscription a nanoporous silicate matrix (NPSM). The VPGs formed had thickness L = 54 ± 0.5 μm 77 μm, showed diffraction efficiency 8% 14% respectively. ...

COVID 19 disrupted food supply chains worldwide. Existing problems, such as and nutrition insecurity, increased exponentially. It has become imperative to move a more sustainable equitable system. In this sense, the challenge in researching losses waste (FLW) proposing solutions mobilizes transdisciplinary approaches processes transform an effective manner. Understanding how much we produce con...