An ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability which is driven by sheared flow and which may be relevant to reversed-shear advanced tokamak operation is described. If there is flow shear at the qmin surface, relatively weak velocity shear can drive this instability, with a time scale of the flow. The flows may be significantly slower than the ambient poloidal Alfvén velocity, and no inflection point ...

We study a simple model of shear banding in which the flow-induced phase is destabilized by coupling between flow and microstructure (wormlike micellar length). By varying the strength of instability and the applied shear rate, we find a rich variety of oscillatory and chaotic shear banded flows. At low shear and weak instability, the induced phase pulsates next to one wall of the flow cell. Fo...

This paper aims to understand how a micro synthetic jet actuator works effectively to prevent the boundary layer flow from laminar separation aused by adverse pressure gradient. Experimental results showed that synthetic jets were effective when the forcing frequency was a lower frequency f the Tollmien–Schlichting (T–S) wave, which received amplification from the base flow. They demonstrated t...

We investigate the effect of surface waves generated by the Faraday instability on a shear-thickening surfactant solution under vertical vibrations. We show that a prolonged oscillation of the surface above the instability onset leads to an increase of the fluid viscosity. This phenomenon is evidenced by comparing the time needed for the instability to develop in the fluid at rest and once the ...

The objective in traditional scheduling is usually time based. Minimizing the makespan, total flow times, total tardi costs, etc. are instances of these objectives. In manufacturing, processing each job entails a cost paying and price receiving. Thus, the objective should include some notion of managing the flow of cash. We have defined two new objectives: maximization of average and minimum av...

The instability modes arising within simple non-reversing pulsatile flows in a circular tube with a smooth axisymmetric constriction are examined using global Floquet stability analysis and direct numerical simulation. The sectionally averaged pulsatile flow is represented with one harmonic component superimposed on a time-mean flow. We have previously identified a period-doubling global instab...

In this paper, 3-dimensional linear instability analysis has been carried out for unsteady pipe flow. An inflectional velocity profile from [2] has been considered and the stability analysis of it has been carried out for (axisymmetric mode) and 0 = n 2 & 1 = n . It was revealed that the profile is unstable for both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric modes. The mode 1 = n was observed to be most...

Research involving the interaction of flow with morphological instability during directional solidification of binary alloys is reviewed. In general, flow may arise during the solidification process from thermal and solutal buoyancy, changes in density upon solidification, thermocapillary forces at free boundaries, or external forcing of the system. We focus primarily on the last of these, givi...

The dynamical origin of large-scale flows in systems driven by concentrated Archimedean forces is considered. A two-dimensional model of plumes, such as those observed in thermal convection at large Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers, is introduced. From this model, we deduce the onset of mean flow as an instability of a convective state consisting of parallel vertical flow supported by buoyancy forc...