Different subregions of nucleus accumbens (NAc) have been implicated in reward seeking, promoting flexible approach responses, suppressing nonrewarded actions, and facilitating shifts between different discrimination strategies. Interestingly, the NAc does not appear to mediate shifting between stimulus-reward associations (i.e., reversal learning) when reinforcement is predictable. How these n...

Local flexibility markets or smart are new tools used to harness regional for congestion management. In order benefit from the available potential grid-oriented even grid-supportive applications, complex but efficient and transparent allocation is necessary. This paper proposes a constrained optimization method matching demand of grid operators supply using decentralized options located in dist...